膜骨

The osteoarthritis,also called recession arthritis,osteoarthropathy,are the synovial membrane joint are accompanied by around the joint the ossein proliferation to lose the result disease for the characteristic cartilage,assumes the chronicity, carries on the change.

骨关节炎，亦称退行性关节炎、骨关节病，是滑膜关节伴有关节周围骨质增生为特点的软骨丧失所致疾病，呈慢性、进行性改变。

CD40/CD40L interactions were also shown to play a significant role in the maintenance of autoimmunity,High-level expression of CD40L and CD40have been detected on monocytes/macrophages from patients with active sgstemic lupus erythematosus,rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases,indicating that the expression of CD40/CD40L on monocytes/macrophages could account for the formation of synovitis and osteoclasia.

CD40/CD40L是免疫细胞间的重要信号转导途径，单核巨噬细胞表达CD40与CD40L，分泌许多促炎性因子，参与类风湿关节炎滑膜炎形成、骨和软骨破坏。在系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎和其他自身免疫病中已检测出高水平表达的CD40与CD40L。

Results MRI results showed that synovial hyperplasia and enhanced pannus in the wrists could be seen in all the cases, while hone marrow edema, hone erosion and joint effusion could be seen in 65, 50 and 54 cases respectively.

结果78例早期RA的MKI征象：滑膜增厚78例，血管翳强化78例，骨髓水肿65例，骨侵蚀50例，关节积液54例，腱鞘炎3例。

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease, which is characterized by synovium inflammation, hyperplasia and pannus formation, leading to bone and cartilage destruction.

类风湿性关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis，RA）是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病，以滑膜细胞炎症和细胞过度增殖、血管增生为特征，最终可导致骨和软骨的破坏。

Morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, RF positivity, ESR, CRP and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema and bone erosion have certain differentiating diagnosis value between early RA and non-RA.

以晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、ESR增快、RF阳性、CRP值升高、血管翳强化、滑膜增厚、骨侵蚀、骨髓水肿为指标时对于鉴别早期RA与非RA具有一定诊断价值。

There were significant differences between RA and non-RA groups in morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, rheumatoid factor positivity, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema as well as bone erosion.

晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor， RF)阳性、血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation rate， ESR)增快、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein， CRP)值升高诸指标在RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。MRI各主要征象中滑膜增厚、血管翁强化、骨髓水肿、骨侵蚀诸指标RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。

Take the advantage of epoxide resin's property, a model was made, in which the Youth module proportion of tooth, pericementum and alveolar bone was in accordance with the somatic data. 2. On this model, 3 types of brackets were bonded to the tooth.

利用环氧树脂能够模拟不同材料的弹性模量的特性，制作符合人体实际弹性模量比例的牙，牙周膜和牙槽骨的模型，并在不同象限模拟不同程度的错情况。

Methods: a model, in which the youth module proportion of tooth, pericementum and alveolar bone was similar to the somatic data was made taking the advantage of epoxide resin's property.

利用环氧树脂能够模拟不同材料的弹性模量的特性，制作相似于人体实际弹性模量比例的牙、牙周膜和牙槽骨的模型。

Now, one of the most common types of overuse injuries we see Heel Spur Syndrome, or Plantar Fasciitis.

目前，最常见的一种过劳性损伤是跟骨骨刺综合症或足底筋膜炎。

For the abutment with severe bone lost, pontic width reduction can significantly reduce the stress in PDL of it, and protect the health of remaining periodontium of abutment.

对于基牙牙槽骨高度降低的固定桥，桥体减径可以更加明显地降低基牙牙周膜应力，对桥基牙起到保护作用。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷