膜骨

Therefore dissection of the nasal skin flap during rhinoplasty should be limited to the deep areolar tissue plane just above the cartilage and bone, leaving the musculoaponeurotic layer intact.

所以，鼻整形术中分离鼻部皮瓣时，应限制在软骨和骨上方的深层网状组织平面，而保持肌肉筋膜层完好无损。

Therefore dissection of the nasal skin flap during rhinoplasty should be limited to the deep areolar tissue plane just above the cartilage and bone, leaving the musculoaponeurotic layer intact.

所以，鼻整形术中分离鼻部皮瓣时应限于软骨和骨上方的深层网状组织平面，保持肌肉筋膜层完好无损。

Proceeding from superficial to deep tissues, the layers encountered are epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat, muscle and fascia, areolar tissue, and perichondrium or periosteum overlying cartilage or bone, respectively.

从浅到深，层次分别为表皮，真皮，皮下脂肪，肌肉及筋膜，网状组织，分别覆盖软骨或骨的软骨膜或骨膜。

Results: Among the patients who had normal joint laxity, the mean side-to-side difference in anterior tibial translation on testing with the KT-2000 arthrometer at a minimum of twenty-four months postoperatively was 2.7 ± 1.9 mm in the bone-patellar tendon-bone graft group and 3.5 ± 1.7 mm in the hamstring graft group. This difference was not significant.

结果：关节松弛度正常病人术后24月利用KT-2000 型关节测量仪检查平均双侧胫骨前方移动度差别，髌骨-骨-腱移植组为2.7 ± 1.9 mm ，筋膜移植组为3.5 ± 1.7 mm ，差别无统计学意义。

According to the different pathological changes, clearing synovium, biting off or gouging cataplasis cartilage, trimming asperous articular surface and sclerotin surface, stripping hyperplastic osteophyma, drilling under the cartilage to decompress, biting off and gouging injury glenoid labrum, dislodging corpus liberum, lavaging articular cavity with physiological saline and other therapeutic tools were applied.

根据不同病变情况，镜下采取清理滑膜、咬除或刨削退变的软骨、修整不平的关节面和骨质面、磨除增生的骨赘、软骨下微钻孔减压、咬除并修整损伤盂唇、取出游离体、生理盐水灌洗关节腔等治疗手段。

Results ①MRI had a very high sensitivity of 91% to the injuries of anterior talofibular ligament, but a relatively low sensitivity of 50%-75% to calcaneofibular ligament injuries.

方法回顾性分析经证实的78例踝关节MR 图像，重点评价踝关节MRI对外侧副韧带、距骨软骨、肌腱以及滑膜病变的诊断能力。

Anterior clinoid process and the upper margin of the optic canal were ground by using a high-speed drill according to the location of the tumor.

取下骨瓣，磨除蝶骨嵴，剪开硬膜，分开外侧裂。依据肿瘤的位置用微钻磨除前床突和视神经管上壁。

OBJECTIVE To summarize the main pionts of diagnosis and therapy of spontaneous intramuscular haematoma of cnemis,decrease misdiagnosis,to prevent osteofascial compartment syndrome.

目的总结自发性小腿肌内血肿的诊断和治疗要点，减少误诊、防止骨筋膜室综合征的发生。

The anterior border of all flaps exceeded crista anterior fibulae, and that of 2 flaps reached to the crista anterior tibiae. The width of flap on anterial compartment of the cnemis ranged from 2.5cm to 7.0cm, averagely 4.0 cm.

行前界扩大的改良腓肠肌外侧头肌皮瓣21例，修复的创面位于小腿上1/3段9例，中1/3段前内侧7例，中1/3段前外侧5例。21例皮瓣前缘均超过腓骨前缘，其中2例达胫骨前嵴，位于小腿前骨筋膜室表面的皮瓣部分宽度为2.5~7.0 cm，平均4.0 cm。

Attention should be paid to the brain damage after decompressive craniectomy.

保护静脉，保护功能区上方的骨瓣和减张修补硬膜是预防继发性脑损害发生的好方法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷