膜骨

It was comfirmed by CT or MRI among 32 cases. Conclusions Under normal intracranial pressure, if the dura mater is repaired properly at the skull-base defect and reinforced by a pedicled pericranial flap,an encephalomeningocele can be prevented.It is not necessary to take free bone graft when the size of cranial base bone defect is smaller than or equal to 4cm .

手术中只要将颅底正常硬脑膜修补完整，或选用力学性能接近甚至超过正常硬脑膜的材料进行修补，再辅以带蒂颅骨膜瓣等方法加强颅底重建后，术后颅内压不高，在通常的颅底缺损范围内(缺损直径不超过4cm)，一般不会发生脑膜脑疝出，不必行颅底骨移植。

Gelatin, as a denaturalized product of collagen, comes from animal bone, tendon, cartilage, epimysium and hide.

明胶来源于动物骨、腱、软骨、皮肤、肌膜等结缔组织中的胶原蛋白，是胶原高级结构不可逆断裂后的主要产物。

So the technique to make fibrin gel and combine rhBMP-2 with collagen membrane may be considered for use in clinic.

得到的复合胶原膜具有控释rhBMP-2的能力，有良好的骨诱导能力，具临床应用前景。

Methods : From July 2003 to November 2007, 21 cases of sarcoma and SC Cancerous ulcer patients were treated, among which 11 cases male and 10 cases female, the age 14~83 (average 50 years old) and upper limb 6 cases and lower limb 15 cases; The pathologic diagnosis is: SC 6 cases, synovial sarcoma 4 cases, malignant fibrohistiocytoma 3 cases, adipose sarcoma 2 cases, osteogenic sarcoma 2 cases, malignant melanoma 2 cases, sarcoma epithelioides 1 case, derma-eminence fibrosarcoma 1 case.

自2003年7月～2007年11月治疗21例肉瘤及鳞癌性溃疡患者，男性11例，女性10例，年龄14～83（平均50岁）。上肢6例，下肢15例；病理为：鳞癌6例，滑膜肉瘤4例，恶性纤维组织细胞瘤3例，脂肪肉瘤2例，骨肉瘤2例，恶性黑色素瘤2例，上皮样肉瘤1例，皮肤隆突性纤维肉瘤1例。

The right and left TMJ were removed from the animals, and all the specimens were observed. 3 days later, we could find that all TMJ components showed signs of injury. The synovial membrane was torn up and the cartilage of the condylar process and glenoid fossa was destructed.

伤后3天可出现关节滑膜撕裂、颞骨和髁突骨质破坏、关节腔内积血，关节盘以及关节附着的断裂等改变；7天后，关节积血少见。2周后可见关节内明显的破坏性改变，关节腔内还可有渗出液存在。

RESULTS: The interobserver accuracy was 100% between observers for identifying the AM, hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, and cricothyroid membrane, and 93% for carotid tubercle.

结果：用下颌角、舌骨、甲状软骨和环甲膜进行辨识，目标观察物的准确度为100%，颈动脉结节为93%。

Objective To study the injury of interosseous membrane in Maisonneuve fracture by MRI and to elucidate the extent of the injury.

目的 探讨Maisonneuve骨折骨间膜损伤及损伤范围的MRI表现。

On the base of deep part dissection of acupoints on the upper limbs of human body and the micro and macro observation and measurement, we constructed a mathematical model on the flow of the tissue fluid in interosseous membrane. By this model, we get to know the characteristics of the tissue-fluid flow and the influence of tissue-fluid flow on superficial shear stress of mast cell.

本文在对人体上肢穴位深部解剖和宏微观观察与测量的基础上，通过对人体骨间膜处的组织液三维流动建立数学模型研究，了解在特异性分布的毛细血管和胶原纤维下组织液流动的特异性，及组织液流动对肥大细胞壁面切应力的影响。

It was found that the excision of medial collateral ligament,the laceration of interosseous membrane,and the dislocation of distal radioulnar joint are the principal causes for inducing or exacerbating these complications.

作者用20只新鲜上肢标本进行生物力学实验，发现肘关节内侧副韧带损伤，骨间膜撕裂伤和下尺桡关节脱位是引起或加重并发症的主要原因。

A new technique is presented here consisting of reconstruction of the radial head, leveling of the distal radioulnar joint, reconstruction of the central band of the interosseous membrane by using a pronator teres rerouting technique, and finally repair of the triangular fibrocartilage complex.

这里介绍一种新的技术，它包括：桡骨头的重建，远端桡尺关节的校准，用旋前圆肌代替技术重建骨间膜的中心联合腱，最后是三角纤维软骨联合体的修补。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷