膜骨

In contrast to hydrocephalus, fetuses with hydranencephaly hae a complete lack of cerebral tissue, and in contrast to anencephaly, there is coering by bone, skin, dura, and leptomeninges(33) Fig.

与脑积水相比较，患有水脑畸形的的胎儿完全缺乏脑组织，而与无脑畸形相比，它有骨、皮肤、硬脑膜和蛛网膜覆盖（图10-26）。

Objective To study the forearm angulation deformities and observe its influence on the rotation function of the forearm.

目的 从应用解剖的角度研究尺、桡骨成角畸形对前臂旋转功能的影响，阐明骨间膜对前臂旋转功能的重要性。

Tissue culture isolation is an effective isolation of human synoviocytes to establish the human synoviocyte line of primary gonarthritis.

结论组织块培养法可以有效分离人类关节滑膜细胞，建立原发性膝骨关节炎患者滑膜细胞系。

One part of the muscle tendon membrane turned into the intermuscular septum and another part stopped at the external bone surface of the olecranon. The radial collateral ligament stopping at the corocoid process of ulnar came into being the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament, and there were two types of stopping points of the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament and the annular ligament of radius on the ulna.

结果肘关节伸肌起始于肱骨外髁的肌腱膜上，肌腱膜部分随肌肉走行成为肌间隔，部分止于尺骨鹰嘴外侧骨面；桡侧副韧带止于尺骨冠突的部分为桡侧尺副韧带，其与桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有2种类型。

Methods: Two hundred and forty-seven patients with head and neck lesions were operated on from 1983 to 2001. The surgical procedure was decided on the pathologic conditions. The surgical defects were repaired by pectoralis major myocutanous flap or combined with delto-ectopectoralis flap, split skin flap, laryngotracheal flap, tongue flap, stomach flap, sternohyoid myofascial flap, sternocleidomastoid myoperiosteal flap, epiglottis flap.

1983至2001年手术治疗了247例头颈部肿瘤患者，用胸大肌肌皮瓣或联合其他组织瓣如胸三角皮瓣、裂层皮片、喉气管瓣、舌根瓣、胃瓣、胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣、胸锁乳突肌骨膜瓣、会厌瓣等对术中组织缺损进行了整复。

Results positive findings of MRI in shoulder joint as follow, synovitis and enhanced bilateral pannus (93.5%), bone erosion (77.9%), cartilage erosion (90.3%),change of synovium and bone marrow was taken as diagnostic standard, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, 69.0%、76.7%、72.3%.

分析病变早期E-MRI特征。结果肩RA MRI阳性表现，滑膜增生血管翳形成(93.5%)，骨侵蚀(77.9%)，软骨侵蚀(90.3%)等，以滑膜和骨髓改变诊断肩RA，其敏感性、特异性、正确率分别为： 69.0%、76.7%、72.3%。

Objective. 1. There was few researchers who mentioned pericementum which has some effect of resistance to sliding when they studyed the friction of archwire-bracket.

一、研究目的： 1、鉴于目前在测定弓丝与托槽滑动阻力时，均没有考虑到牙周膜对滑动阻力的影响，因此本实验尝试建立一种新的实验模型，分别模拟牙，牙周膜，牙槽骨。

Focal solution of muscle fiber,the aggregation of mitochondria around the nucleus,the increase of lipid droplet and lysosome in cyte,and the proliferation and differentiation of muscle satellite cell could be observed with an electron microscope.

结论］腰骶部慢性骨筋膜间隔综合征是由于内在压力增加，筋膜间隔内组织代谢障碍，骨骼肌慢性受损，炎症因子释放，最终影响脊神经后支导致的下腰痛。

Construct PLXRN-IL-1Ra and PLXRN-IL-10 vector, lapine synoviocytes were first transduced in culture by retroviral infection. The genetically modified synovial cells were then transplanted by intra-articular injection into the knee joints, assay of joint lavages confirmed that the gene expression was not lost after 14 days of transfer. Knees receiving the hIL-1Ra had significantly reduced cartilage breakdown. Delivery of the hIL-10 was less effective, When both genes were used together, there was a greater inhibition of cartilage breakdown and a considerable reduction of cartilage matrix degradation.

构建PLXRN-IL-1Ra、PLXRN-IL-10逆转录病毒载体，体外感染同种异体原代滑膜细胞，接着将转染了外源基因的滑膜细胞行关节腔注射入创伤性骨关节炎兔膝关节，通过对关节滑液的ELISA分析证明外源基因的表达在基因转移后14天还很稳定，只接受hIL-1Ra基因治疗的膝关节软骨损坏明显减轻，接受hIL-10基因治疗的膝关节治疗也有一定效果，当两种基因同时导入时，有非常明显的抑制软骨破坏和软骨基质降解的作用。

The upper dens malarias and periodontal tissue slices were observed under the light microscope and transmission electro microscope,and the X-ray dental films were taken and measured with digitization dental scanning apparatus and its software.

目的；观察丹参复合生物膜在正畸牙齿移动中对牙槽骨高度和密度的影响，探讨丹参复合生物膜影响正畸牙牙周组织改建与牙齿移动的机理。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。