膜肥厚

The reasons for these complications: The main arteries as a result of high blood pressure resulted in a series of changes, especially the long-term systemic small artery spasm, may cause the vessel wall occurred in dystrophic changes in subintimal deposition of protein substances, fibrous tissue increased , in the muscle membrane hypertrophy, reduced arterial elasticity, resulting in luminal narrowing.

产生这些并发症的原因：主要是由于高血压使动脉产生了一系列变化，尤其是全身小动脉的长期痉挛，可能使血管壁发生营养不良性变化，内膜下蛋白性物质沉积，纤维组织增多，中膜肌层肥厚，动脉弹性减低，以致管腔变窄。

Objective To discuss clinical and imaging features of SAPHO syndrome, a syndrome which clinically presents synovitis,hyperostosis, osteitis and skin lesions.

目的探讨滑膜炎、痤疮、脓疱疮、骨肥厚、骨炎综合征的临床和影像学表现。

ABSTRACT The etiology of the synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome remains unclear and treatment with various drugs for SAPHO syndrome often fails.

SAPHO综合症（滑膜炎-痤疮-脓疱疹-骨肥厚和骨炎）的病因不清楚，很多药物的疗效不佳。

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patients with psoriatic arthritis as well as those with synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis syndrome share some common features, and in fact, for many authors the SAPHO concept fits well into the broader concept of PsA.

背景和目的：银屑病关节炎和SAPHO（滑膜炎-痤疮-脓疱疹-骨肥厚-骨炎）综合症有一些共同特征，许多人还把SAPHO列入广义的银屑病关节炎。

The thicknesses of the left and right ligamentum flavums were less under flexion than under extension.

增加狭窄腰椎管的硬膜囊矢状径，②使凸入椎管内的肥厚黄韧带拉长受薄，减轻对硬膜囊和神经根的压迫，③增大椎间盘后缘高度。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, ovoid, lanceolate, or ellipsoid, terete or latiseptate, sessile or shortly stipitate; valves with a distinct midvein, smooth or torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, translucent; style obsolete to 2.5 mm, persistent; stigma capitate, entire or rarely 2-lobed, Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat reticulate, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

开裂的果长角果或短角果，线形，长圆形，卵球形，，或椭圆形，具宽隔膜的圆柱状或，无梗或具短柄；裂爿具一离生中脉，滤波或；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，膜，半透明；对2.5毫米废退，宿存的花柱；柱头头状，2裂的全缘或很少，单列的种子，无翅，长圆形，肥厚；网状，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Hypertrophic synovium, synovitis, villous hyperplasia, tears of ligamentous tissue and lesions of cartilage were arthroscopically visualized and resected or renovated.

关节镜下见到不同程度的滑膜增生、肥厚，韧带的撕裂或软骨损伤，均在关节镜下予以切除并清理关节。

3 Can partially prevent excess collagen deposition in pulmonary arteries, attenuate hypoxia and MCT-induced pulmonary hypertension and reduce the percentage of nonmuscular intra-acinar arteries.

但对缺氧性肺动脉高压肺动脉壁胶原的抑制以及逆转右室肥厚的作用弱于BAPN.3.764-3很可能通过逆转中膜平滑肌细胞表型的改变而抑制肺动脉壁胶原的过度沉积。4。

RESULTS:①The myelography and CTM revealed that factors contributing to DLSS included not only zygapophysial joint hyperplasy, hypertrophic ligamentum flavum and intervertebral disc protrution which resulted in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, but also zygapophysial joint semiluxation and pedicle shift.

结果：①脊髓造影与CT脊髓造影的表现：DLSS对硬膜囊或神经根的压迫较退行性腰椎管狭窄症复杂，除与关节突肥大增生、黄韧带肥厚、椎间盘退变突出有关外，还与关节突关节半脱位、椎弓根移位压迫神经根等因素有关。

Results Cerebroedema appeared in all animals and they have some behavioral alterations. The meninges tighten, the brain swollen overtly. The adventitia of the brain arteries and the perivascular Virchow－ Robin space dilated irregularly. In some neurons both the nucleus and cytoplasm condensed, chromatin gathered near the nuclear membrane. Some other neurons appeared degeneration or necrosis. There was intracelluar edema of the astrocytes.

结果所有动物均发生脑水肿，表现行为异常，脑膜及脑组织肿胀、充血，小血管壁外膜及Virchow－Robin间隙增宽，内含大量水肿液，毛细血管基底膜肥厚，神经元固缩、轮廓不清晰或肿胀、坏死，胶质细胞增生、肿胀，硬脑膜表面凹凸不平、水肿明显。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！