膜的

In this study,different appropriate pre-volatile time of two kinds of VCI film is investigated by weight-loss method and the effect of different pre-volatile time on antirust effectiveness o.

为考察预膜时间对防锈效果的影响，采用失重法研究了两种气相防锈膜的不同预膜时间，并借助盐雾箱腐蚀试验考察了不同预膜时间对其防锈效果的影响。

In the 3rd part of this thesis, two attempts to study the surface enhanced infrared spectroscopy of azobenzene acids monolayer on silver island films are discussed.

成功地在通过真空蒸镀的银岛膜基底上获得了偶氮酸LB膜的表面增强红外光谱，同时对偶氮酸LB膜在不同厚度的银岛膜上的表明增强红外光谱性质进行了详细的研究，进而对银岛膜上的表面增强红外光谱的机理进行了研究。

Helfrich firstly proposed the spontaneous curvature model based on the similarities of the lipid membrane and the nematic phase liquid crystal,thus proved the existence of the biconcave shape.

Helfrich根据向列相液晶与类脂膜的相似性，于1973年最先提出了膜的自发曲率弹性理论，并由此证明了膜的双凹盘形的存在；同时，考虑到膜泡双层间的面积差对膜泡能量的影响，1989年S。

As a result, there were many cicatrice sculptured in faces of PET film, which were degraded with TA as the common metabolism, after one month.

通过电子显微镜观察降解后膜的表面，结果表明：通过长期驯化的F4和p.ch菌株，都能使PET膜表面产生明显刻蚀孔洞；且在富氧的条件下，以TA为共代谢基质降解PET膜，在一个月内能将PET膜表面刻蚀出较大空洞。

F4203 membrane of NCS electrolyzer should be changed step by step after four or four and half years.

运用数学方程计算出膜运行费用与膜的使用时间，认为NCS 电槽 F4203膜运行四年或四年半后则应考虑逐步更换。

Decidual tissue is a very complex and highly concordant tiny environment between mother and embryo during pregnancy, which is constituted of the variety cells such as extravi11ous trophoblast,endometrium cells, bone marrow cells, decidua l microphage,T cells and a few B cells and so on.

正常蜕膜组织是母-胎界面间一个非常复杂而又高度协调的微环境，它由多种细胞如侵袭至蜕膜的绒毛外滋养细胞(extravi11ous trophoblast，EVT)、子宫内膜源性细胞(如上皮细胞和血管内皮细胞)、骨髓源性细胞(如大颗粒淋巴细胞、蜕膜巨噬细胞、T细胞和少许B细胞)构成，这些细胞以及由这些细胞、母体和胎儿所分泌到蜕膜的细胞因子共同形成了母-胎间信息交流的平台，并对胚胎滋养细胞"有控性"侵袭、子宫内膜的免疫容受性、蜕膜化和胎盘的形成进行精细的调控。

To resolve this behavior, only the surface business card printing and membership card making to set to print in ink that is not on the surface without worrying about the colour, there are three ways: the first one is a drumlike complex members'meeting, Bopp/business card printing and membership card making/PE, such a structure you need to have special line cost more per bag fee in order to achieve $ 0.10/only, the second film structure is the PE/business card printing and membership card making/PE, such a structure common packaging equipment can also be filling, but cost more, each bag shall be $/only 0.08, the third option is the-tape-PE/business card printing and membership card making/PE structure in the original film, that is, the members'meeting membrane business card printing and membership card upon completion of the making of the operation, the business card printing and membership card making surface salivate a layer of transparent with thin-film, this is our company according to actual usage of the product structure specially developed.

给彻底处置这一不隐象，只有不兵暗地制卡和会员卡制作改不败边印，油不朱不在暗地也不离供给安心掉色，办法有不一栽：第一栽是复不合奶膜布局为BOPP边/制卡和会员卡制作/PE边，这样的布局需有附带灌装摆设，不败本也较矮，每一个袋子用度给到达0.10元/只把握），第二栽膜的布局是PE/制卡和会员卡制作/PE，这样的布局别致灌装摆设也可灌装，但不败本还是较矮，每袋须0.08元/只把握，第不一栽办法是流延PE/制卡和会员卡制作/PE布局不厚膜，即在原奶膜制卡和会员卡制作完不败后，再增增一道工序，在制卡和会员卡制作背流涎一层透明的较不厚的不厚膜，这是我们公司根据客户本质搁置环境出格开不收的产物布局。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

Said invention utilizes the control of sulfonation extent of polystyrene sulfoacid membrane and distribution of sulfoacid group to implement modification or polystyrene sulfoacid membrane, on the primise of that the protein conductivity of the membrane is not affected, the permeability of the methyl alcohol in the membrane is reduced, and the alcohol-resistance of membrane material is raised.

通过控制聚苯乙烯磺酸膜的磺化程度和磺酸基团的分布状况来对聚苯乙烯磺酸膜进行改性，在不影响膜的质子传导性能的前提下，降低了甲醇在膜内的渗透率，提高了膜材料的阻醇性能。

XRD and EDS analysis indicate that at static condition, the composition of the scale is CO3, while the scale changes to CO3 at dynamic conditions. The increment in flow rate increased the thickness of the scale remarkably, but had little influence on the hardness and Young's modulus of the scale. The fracture toughness of the scale exhibited the lowest value at the flow rate of 0.5 m/s whereas the adhesion strength increased with increasing the flow rate.

结果表明，静态条件下形成的腐蚀产物膜的主要成分为CO3，动态条件下的主要成分为CO3；介质的流动能够促进腐蚀产物膜的形成，但对膜的硬度以及杨氏模量影响不大；腐蚀产物膜的断裂韧性随着流速的增大先下降后上升，流动状态下内层腐蚀产物膜的致密性较好，膜与基体的结合强度较高。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了