膜的

Due to the quantum effect of nanocrystallites, the 〓/MCM-41 mesophase not onlydisplayed the characteristic narrow emission based on the f-〓 electronic transitions,but a wide emission band of the MCM-41 matrix.

在制膜的过程中，溶胶液的浓度、陈化时间、铺膜厚度、溶剂挥发速率以及基片的清洁度等因素直接影响到所得薄膜的质量，如透明性、均匀性和致密性等。

It was found that with the increase in the oscillating frequency for a fixed oscillating angle, the film thickness increases, which may contribute to the formation of the oil film; however, the maximum pressure and the pressure scope during an oscillation cycle also increase; which may shorten the fatigue life of the bounding surface in the latter situation.

结果表明：在摆程不变的条件下，膜厚随摆动频率增加而增大，有利于润滑膜的建立，但同时会增加1个周期中的最大压力及压力波动幅度，使工件易于疲劳；对于相同凸度量，在低频摆动工况下边缘效应较高频工况下的严重，因此在低频摆动工况下使用滚子设计时需要增大其凸度量。

Based onthis Bragg's law and theory of optical thin film,the formula introduced in this chapter havebeen illustrated are useful for deducing the thickness of the ultra-thin layer.

论文第四章讨论了多层膜的小角x射线衍射谱的理论分析方法，导出了在超薄膜下进行厚度测量的十分有意义的单层膜厚度测量方法。

With the development of the SAMs, new methods for characterization of SAMs are urgent to come out.

随着膜的应用领域的拓展，对膜的表征方法不断提出新的要求。

Because of the complication of the biomembranes structure and components, it is paid more and more attentions gradually.

由于生物膜的组成的不确定性和结构的复杂性，对模拟生物膜的研究已日益受到关注。

The goal of this thesis is to establish a fundamental evaluation method for the characterization of the structure and performance of the hollow fiber membrane to improve the conglutinate growth and distribution of hepatocytes on the PSF hollow fiber membrane for the next step.

本论文旨在通过对这种专用中空纤维膜的结构和性能的表征，确定基础的测试评价方法，为后续肝细胞在聚砜中空纤维膜上的贴壁生长和分布奠定基础。

We think that thin CoPt alloy layers were formed in Co/Pt multilayers and that there is a strain due to coherent growth, which both are the major reasons for strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.

通过对Co/Pt多层膜的结构、微结构和磁性的研究，我们认为Co/Pt多层膜中可能形成了某种形式的CoPt合金，在应力作应下，其具有高的垂直磁各向异性能。

Diffusion mechanism,microstructure and optical properties of Ag/Si multilayerson annealing have been investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction,high-resolutiontransmission electron microscopy and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer,Siliconatoms diffusing along silver grain boundaries is suggested as the main diffusionmechanism.

采用原位X—射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜截面观察和光吸收谱测试等手段研究了退火过程中Ag/Si多层膜的扩散、结构演变及光学性质变化，并与可固溶性金属/Si系多层膜进行了比较。揭示了Si原子沿Ag晶界的扩散为主要的扩散机制。

METHODS: S. epidermidis and M. tuberculosis were cultured with 4 types of metal segments, smooth or rough-surfaced stainless steel, and titanium alloy, respectively.

结果：有菌膜形成的表皮葡萄球菌在4种金属表面都有很强的粘附作用和倍增活性，并比没有荚膜的表皮葡萄球菌大16.5倍。

The dielectric and ferroelectric properties of the films and their dependence on the film microstructure were also studied.

研究了PZT厚膜的铁电、介电性能及其与制备工艺条件和膜的微结构的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。