膜的

The formation course of zeolite membranes was discussed, and the formation mechanisms were developed.

三 对沸石膜的成膜进行了探讨，提出了沸石膜的晶化成膜机理。

Succeed first preparation nickel of iron cyanic acid is multilayer film decorates electrode, studied with circular volt-ampere law this are multilayer electrochemistry behavior of film, the experiment shows peak electric current increases along with the addition of velar number of plies, film grows equably.

首次成功制备了铁氰酸镍多层膜修饰电极，用循环伏安法探究了该多层膜的电化学行为，实验表明峰电流随膜层数的增加而增加，膜均匀增长。

The main target of PDT-CPD4 was probably membrance organelles, such as cytomembrance、lysosome、microsome. It made lipide and protein of these membrance dissociate and degenerate, membrance penetration increased. Typical biochemical changes appeared, 180bp bases DNA fragmentation ladder pattern was observed in agar electrophoresis.

但PDT作用后出现线粒体肿胀，可能是因为PDT的主要靶部位是膜性细胞器如线粒体、胞质膜、内质网和溶酶体等，光化学反应产物使这些膜的脂类和蛋白质发生分解变性，膜通透性增高所致。

Kinds of metallorganic complexes were synthesized. Two kinds of them, namely ［Ru3］(ClO4)2 and Pt were selected as oxygen-sensing indicators for excellent characters.Optimal technology for preparation of oxygen-sensing films with high sensitivity, rapid response and excellent photostability was developed.

通过试验确定了制备氧感应膜的最佳方法，制成了两种灵敏度高、响应快、光学稳定性好的氧感应膜：［Ru3］(ClO4)2-Cab-O-Sil-silicone膜和Pt-silicone膜。

Both overlong or overshort bottom duration and overlong or overshort fluctuation period are unfavorable for reduction of non-diamond content. Only moderate ones have optimal effects on it.3 Compared with a smooth microwave, a fluctuating one can reduce the diamond nucleation density slightly.4 In fluctuating microwave, even if a higher CH〓 concentration chosen, diamond films with quality better than that of those deposited at a lower CH〓 concentration and in smooth microwave can be obtained.In smooth microwave, the influence of O〓 upon the diamond films＇MWPCVD was investigated. It is found that:1 In the range of lower O〓 concentration, its increase is beneficial to improvement of quality of diamond films, but in that of higher one, its increase conversely deteriorates the quality of diamond films.

在脉动微波下进行了沉积金刚石膜的研究，得到下述结果：1）采用合适的脉动微波，能使金刚石膜的沉积质量显著提高，并能使金刚石膜中的微晶石墨得到几乎完全的抑制。2）过长或过短的平底时间或脉动周期均不利于金刚石膜中非金刚石相碳含量的降低，只有适中的平底时间或脉动周期才有最佳的降低非金刚石相碳含量的效果。3）脉动微波会使金刚石的形核密度有所下降。4）脉动微波下，即使选用较高的CH〓浓度，也能得到沉积质量比在平稳微波下采用较低的CH〓浓度所制备的金刚石膜的沉积质量要明显提高的金刚石膜。

In fluctuating microwave, deposition of diamond films was investigated and some significant results were obtained:1 An appropriate fluctuating microwave can distinctly improve the quality of diamond films, and can grow diamond films almost without microcrystalline graphite.2 Both overlong or overshort bottom duration and overlong or overshort fluctuation period are unfavorable for reduction of non-diamond content. Only moderate ones have optimal effects on it.3 Compared with a smooth microwave, a fluctuating one can reduce the diamond nucleation density slightly.4 In fluctuating microwave, even if a higher CH〓 concentration chosen, diamond films with quality better than that of those deposited at a lower CH〓 concentration and in smooth microwave can be obtained.

在脉动微波下进行了沉积金刚石膜的研究，得到下述结果：1）采用合适的脉动微波，能使金刚石膜的沉积质量显著提高，并能使金刚石膜中的微晶石墨得到几乎完全的抑制。2）过长或过短的平底时间或脉动周期均不利于金刚石膜中非金刚石相碳含量的降低，只有适中的平底时间或脉动周期才有最佳的降低非金刚石相碳含量的效果。3）脉动微波会使金刚石的形核密度有所下降。4）脉动微波下，即使选用较高的CH〓浓度，也能得到沉积质量比在平稳微波下采用较低的CH〓浓度所制备的金刚石膜的沉积质量要明显提高的金刚石膜。

A practical charged membrane which prepared from the blends of sulphonated polyphenylene sulfide/poly can be considered as a 3D lattices. The experimental conductivity was related with a 3D simulation and the result showed the membrane has a transition from insulator to conductor at the ratio of charged components SPPS about 0.144. Obviously, this value falls in the range of a theoretical simulation for a 3D lattices.

由於实际的荷电膜也可看作为三维格栅体系，因此，可用三维格栅体系程序对不同荷电分率膜的电导数据进行拟合，结果表明，对於实际的磺化聚苯硫醚／聚醚碸共混膜，当荷电组分SPPS的分率达到0.144时，共混膜即会从不良导体变为良导体，显然该值落在理论值0.1~0.2，因此，理论模拟结果与实际荷电膜传质的实验数据相吻合。

Composite membrane was applied in the desalination-purification for dye KB-R, and the rejection for KN-R was kept at nearly 100% and the flux waved about 45L/m h. The dye KN-R was almost desalinized through 8 times cycle.The separation properties of three hollow fiber composite membranes for nucleotide containing phosphate were tested at 0.6MPa, room temperature.

在室温、0.6MPa下，考察了CMa，CMb和CMc三种复合纳滤膜对含有磷酸盐杂质的核苷酸的分离性能，膜CMc对核苷酸的截留率最高(达97.9％)，同时膜的通量也较大(为27.5L／m~2h)，因此选用膜CMc作为核苷酸分离用复合纳滤膜(来源：A586d0dBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)。

The microstructures of composite membranes were studied by XRD and SEM. The thermal stabilities, methanol permeabilities and proton conductivities were investigated. Water uptakes and dimensional stabilities were also studied. The results indicate that amorphous zirconium phosphates are formed in the composite membrane, and have a good combination with the organic phase.

采用扫描电镜观察复合膜的断面形貌；采用热重分析仪研究复合膜的热稳定性；采用气相色谱测量并计算了复合膜的阻醇性；采用交流阻抗法测量复合膜的质子传导率；同时还研究复合膜的吸水率、尺寸稳定性。

These results demonstrated that the sectional structure of the nozzle's orifice would not significantly affect the morphology and the size of the generated microspheres at least for the present system. RESS was also performed by nozzle B at the extraction temperature and pressure of 388K and 30.0MPa and pre-expansion temperature of 453K, and agglomerated microspheres with mean diameter of 0.8μm were obtained.

以α-Al〓O〓微滤膜为基膜的SCSI过程实验结果定性地验证了上述数学模型的可靠性，经过SCSI、水解及烧结过程后，陶瓷膜的孔径改变情况由气体渗透和泡压法表征，结果表明当膜面性质有利于均相成核时，陶瓷膜流动平均孔径减小；相反平均孔径增大，这与过程模拟结果是一致的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。