膜的

Fourth, the membrane recovering method was found within stationary tubular membrane elements and was compared with rotating flow by using experiment, that is, the unloading pressure recovering method is one of the most efficient method, it may reduce the auxiliary time, such as washing , backflush, reverse filtration, but the tubular membrane is washed or backflush or changed after the cycle period are accumulated numerous times.

第四、对旋转流静止管式膜的再生进行了实验比较，并提出了旋转流膜管可以通过卸压再生，以减少膜管每次使用后的冲洗、反吹等辅助时间，采用该种方法再生的膜管其渗透通量完全能满足要求，当循环使用一定次数后再进行或冲洗或反吹或更换新膜管。

In this thesis the planar bilayer lipid membranes inlaid with oxide cholesterol , phosphatidylcholine or cephalin have been prepared .The effects of membranes formulas on membranes stability and zinc ions transfer ability have also been studied.

中文摘要采用氧化胆固醇与磷脂混合作为成膜液制备双分子层脂质膜的方法，研究了制备平板双分子层脂质膜的配方和成膜条件，并对制得的双分子层脂质膜的稳定性、离子通透性、离子选择通过性能、双层膜中氧化胆固醇对通透性的影响等进行了研究。

The method for preparing different kinds of LB film, the present situation of LB film lubrication in magnetic record technique, the factors affecting the quality of LB film were summarized, and the effects of velocity, load and layer number of LB film on their tribological behavior were also discussed.

本文回顾了Langmuir-Blodgett膜的发展简史，综述了各种类型LB膜的制备方法和利用其解决磁记录技术中超薄润滑问题的现状等，并且阐述了影响LB膜成膜质量的因素，论述了速度、负荷和LB膜之累积层数等对LB膜摩擦行为的影响。

PE stretched film/twisted film, is also called LLDPE flexibility film/packaging film, is a kind of polyethylene plastic film whi保温材料ch is transparent, flexibility and intensity, as well as nonpoisonous and hurtless soft, has met the standard of international environment protection, under the condition of no-heating, can do cold stretching vertically and horizontally, and复合铝膜包装材料 pack kinds of products depending on its self-stickiness, moreover, makes the packed goods keep tense and not loose in a long term, and wraps all goods as the integer tightening with its high intensity and large flexibility force.

产品说明： PE拉伸膜/缠绕膜，又称LLDPE弹性膜/包装膜，是一种透明、富有弹性及强度且无毒无害的柔软聚乙烯塑料薄膜，符合国际环保卫生标准，可在不加热的情况下，进行纵横双向冷拉伸，依靠它本身自粘性包装各种产品，并可使货物长期保持张力而不至于松散，强度高、弹性拉力大、对任何形状的物品都能裹紧，裹成一个整体。

Collagen-chitosan-polyvinyl pyrrolidone blend film s were prepared successfully by solution method,and characterized by FT-IR,X-ray diffraction and optical transmittance.

利用溶液共混法成功制备了新型生物膜材料——胶原蛋白—壳聚糖—聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共混膜，通过红外光谱、X-射线衍射和透光率测试表征了共混膜的结构，同时测定了共混膜的力学性能，考察了溶液pH值对共混膜吸水率的影响。

After a brief introduction of membrane sort and the developing history of membrane manufacturing technology, the materials,the procedure and feature of the polymeric membranes, inorganic membranes and adsorbents filled pdymeric membranes are commented emphatically and systematically.

本文简述了膜的分类和膜制备技术的发展概况，并对聚合物膜、无机膜和填充吸附剂的聚合物膜的材料、制作过程及其特点进行了系统的评述，同时指出了膜的发展趋势。

Two series of polyurethane acrylate grafted acrylic resins (Acr-g-TPU-PETA and Acr-gPPU-PETA) self-emulsifying systems are obtained by grafting -NCO group modified polyurethane acrylates with acrylic copolymer prepared from n-butyl acrylate, styrene,βhydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid The self-emulsifying systems showed Newtonian fluidity with viscosity closed to that of water, the solid contents were around 30% The T〓 of 15～4℃ for dried film before photocuring favored film formation at room temperature DSC and DMA results showed that PU-PETA is compatible with acrylic resin in the grafted resin The TG and dTG curves for Acr-g-PU-PETA samples were substantially different from the corresponding blends, and the brodened dTG peaks for photocured grafted resin suggest that there might be multiple interactions among chain segments The photocued film of the grafted resins self-emulsifying system exhibited good overall properties with polyurethane acrylate grafts ranging from 30% to 50%, and Acr-g-TPU-PETA series showed better properties than Acr-gPPU-PETA series The adhesion of the photocured film was 1～2 grade, impact strength was 50kg-cm and flexibility was 1mm The Shore hardness and the adhesion of the film decreased markedly if PETA was replaced by HEMA as photoactive group due to the lower C=C double bond content in the grafted resin The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthones photoinitiators can be evenly dispersed in self-emulsifying system without color spot appearing in the dried film The films photocured with IV〓～IV〓 generally exhibited higher Shore hardness, gloss and solventresistance than that cured with Irgacure 2959 and did not induce the rusting of the iron substrate Pigmenting with titanium oxide had no effect on the photocuring The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthone IV〓 and IV〓 can be new candidates for the formulation of titanium oxide pigmented photocurable water-borne coatings for their pale-yellow appearance and slight interference with the color of the coatings WB 4759 with high water-solubility coalesced and separated from the dried resin film, and even induced the rusting of iron substrate.

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯，丙烯酸及苯乙烯合成厂丙烯酸共聚树脂，并与含-NCO端基的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯接枝反应，经水性化后，得到两个系列（Acr-g-TPU-PETA和Acr-g-PPU-PETA）各5个不同配比的丙烯酸树脂接枝聚氨酯丙烯酸酯自乳化体系，粘度与水相近，为牛顿流体，固含量30％左右。光固化前干燥涂膜的玻璃化转变温度在-15℃～4℃之间，有利于室温下成膜。DSC及DMA谱表明两种树脂基本相容。Acr-g-PU-PETA的热失重行为明显不同于共混材料，接枝样dTG峰明显宽化，表明接枝样中链段之间的相互作刚有多重性，丙烯酸树脂与聚氨酯之间有一定的相容性。接枝树脂自乳化体系光固化涂层的综合性能以聚氨酯丙烯酸酯成分为50％～30％者相对较好，且以Acr-g-TPU-PETA系列更理想。光固化膜的附着力为1～2级，冲击强度为50kg·cm，柔软性多为1mm。以HEMA代替PETA作为接枝树脂的活性基团，碳—碳双键密度太低，光固化膜交联点太少，硬度和附着力均较差。多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂能均匀分散于树脂自乳化体系和接枝树脂干膜中，不出现色斑，光固化膜肖氏硬度一般高于以Irgacure 2959为光引发剂的光固化膜，光泽度及耐丁酮溶剂性能均有所提高，不会诱导铁基生锈，钛白着色对光固化结果几乎没有影响。本论文所合成的多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂IV〓与IV〓为浅黄色，对光固化涂层的颜色干扰较小，为配制钛白着色光固化水性涂料提供了新的光引发剂。水溶性太强的WB 4759在干膜中易聚结析出，且对所附着的铁基有诱导锈蚀作用。

The results show that the addition of accelerators to the treating bath will accelerate the coating formation, and the added ammonium salt and chloride will change the Ce content in the coating from 5.93% to 4.15% and 9.27%, respectively. The added accelerators of ammonium salt and chloride could also increase the coating anti-corrosion performance to 2.6 times and 6.6 times against that treated without accelerator, respectively, and increases the micro-hardness of the Al surface from HV68.8 to HV389 and HV450, respectively.

结果表明：处理液中添加成膜促进剂可提高转化膜的生长速度，并且添加铵盐、氯化物后转化膜的铈含量从5.93%改变为4.15%和9.27%；还发现添加成膜促进剂铵盐、氯化物后转化膜耐腐蚀性提高为原来的2.6和5.6倍，其中后者的耐点滴腐蚀能力优于传统铬酸盐转化膜，并且还可将铝合金表面的显微硬度从HV68.8增大至HV389和HV450。

objective: to prepare the molecularly imprinted composite membranes with propofol as template.methods: with the ultraviolet light and initiator, template molecular propofol, functional monomer methacrylate and crosslinking agent ethylenegly-coldimethacrylate formed molecularly imprinted composite membrane through polymerization on the surface of polyvinyli-dene fluoride microporous membrane.inspection of the combination of template molecule and functional monomer, characterization of the membrane surface morphology with scanning electron microscopy.results: the morphology of composite membranes was well.propofol bonded to methylacrylic acid with hydrogen bond.conclusion: the method of ultraviolet light-struck is feasible for preparation of molecularly imprinted composite membranes with propofol as template.

目的：制备异丙酚分子印迹复合膜。方法：在紫外光照和引发剂的作用下，模板分子异丙酚、功能单体甲基丙烯酸和交联剂乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯在聚偏氟乙烯微孔滤膜表面聚合形成分子印迹复合膜，考察模板分子和功能单体的结合特性，用扫描电镜表征膜的表面形态。结果：复合膜形态良好，异丙酚和甲基丙烯酸以氢键的方式缔合。结论：用紫外光照射法可以制得异丙酚分子印迹复合膜。

The anode (0.33 mm diameter silver wire) was placed at the circumference of the Langmuir trough.

当单分子膜处于液态或固态时，气／液界面有银膜形成；液态单分子膜上的银膜生长速度较快，且银膜的结构一致。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了