膜的

Finally, a two-mask process was attempted to extend the same concept of the chip process. Here the mask of the contact aperture was replaced by the mask of the LED pad. After etching the SiO2 and ITO in the aperture region, a lateral etch of SiO2 was made to increase the ITO contact area. Although the forward voltage of the GaN LED shows a normal value, the process yield is still low and requires further study.

二道光罩制程延伸了三道光制程的理念，只是因为透明导电层的圆孔图形，是用电极的光罩去开的，所以蚀刻完二氧化矽膜及氧化铟锡膜后，必须再做二氧化矽膜的回蚀刻，让二氧化矽再内缩进去，以增加氧化铟锡和电极的接触面积，不会造成发光二极体的顺向电压提高，但因制程良率太低，所以还须要继续研究改善。

The ultra- micro membrane element we provided not only combines the good mechanical function of imported PP membrane material, but also adopts international advanced air-water back-washing technology, water backflush combining air wash technology as well as cross-current technology.

我们提供的超微膜元件，结合了进口PP膜材料门身优越的机械性能，采用了国际先进的气水反帅洗技术、水反帅联合牛气擦洗技术和错流工艺；可作为水处理行业的RO、NF膜的前处理设备，可使RO、NF进水的SDI≤？

The basement membrane, complex film quality occurred.

基膜、复合膜的质量不过关。

Compared with the control, the percentages of living microorganisms on the biomembrane were 27.6, 14.1 and 0.01, respectively, after extracted by hydroxylamine hydrochloride （0.01mol·L^-1 NH2OH·HCl ＋ 0.01mol·L^-1 HNO3 ）, sodium dithionite （ 0.4mol·L^-1 Na2S2O4, pH 6.0 ）, and acidified ammonium oxalate.

经0.01mol·L^-1 NH2OH·HCl＋0.01mol·L^-1 HNO3、0.4mol·L^-1 Na2S2O4（pH6.0）和0.2mol·L^-1草酸氨（pH4.0）萃取后存活的微生物总量分别下降到原膜的27.6％、14.1％和0.01％；经15％HNO3萃取后，膜上只有极少数的细菌存活；而经H2O2／HNO3萃取后则无细菌存活、原生动物和藻类存活，说明选择性化学萃取剂的使用影响生物膜的活性。

AES result shows that this beneficial effect is mainly related with the formation of passive film with chromium oxide on the bombarded surface.

钝化膜的俄歇电子能谱分析结果表明，腐蚀性能的改进可归因于表面形成了一层富铬的以氧化膜为主的钝化膜，也与混合界面上形成的亚稳相有关。

SEM and TEM were used to characterize the morphologies of the membrane surface and theinner wall of the nanochannels after electroless plating, where cigar-shaped nanochannels were observed with bottlenecks at both ends but a large ID in the middle. After an hour of plating, the ends ID of the nanochannel, which were 100nm originally, were soon reduced to about 30nm and then slowed down.

以SEM、TEM技术对化学镀后滤膜的表面和孔道内部形貌特征进行表征，发现化学镀后的滤膜纳米孔道呈现中间粗、两头细的雪茄状；原始标称孔径为100nm的PCTE滤膜在化学镀1h左右，表面孔径迅速达到30nm左右，此后的下降速度则极为缓慢。

Cases with linear or reticular enhancement, 4 cases with multiple bony erosions, while one patient with invasion of extra-articular structures. Conclusion: The feathers of nodular synovial proliferation, articular cartilage erosion, involement of subchondral bone, intra-and extra-articular invasion can all be detected presicely by MRI. MRI is the most valuable method for diagnosing PVNS.

MRI能准确反映PVNS中滑膜的绒毛结节状增生、增生滑膜及其对关节软骨的破坏以及增生滑膜对软骨下骨质及软骨下远部骨质侵蚀的不同时期绒毛结节的影像学特征，并可以准确评价病变对关节内外累及的范围，是诊断PVNS最佳检查方法。

When pressure is 0.5MPa, with obtained γ-Al2O3 NF membrane, the retentions of hardness, sulfate and chroma were 55.5%, 52.1% and 83.0% respectively, and the retention of foreign taste is very high. The flux of membrane is 21.76L/m2·h.

在跨膜压差为0.5MPa时，自制的γ-Al2O3 NF膜对该污水的硬度、硫酸盐和色度的脱除率分别为55.5%、52.1%和83.0%，而且对异味的脱除率较高；膜的通量为21.76L/m2·h。

The results indicated that the composite membrane contained 9.47±2.44% chitosan/PVA component. Chitosan and PVA in the membranes were crosslinked by treatment with glutaraldehyde vapor at 37°C.

在37°C下用戊二醛蒸气交联电纺膜中的壳聚糖/PVA组分，进而通过拉伸实验来评价各种电纺膜的力学性能，结果表明交联后的PLGA-壳聚糖/PVA复合膜集聚了两个组分的优点具有较好的力学性能。

According to the law of conservation of mass and the law of Nsimultaneous equilibrium, the mathematics model of Ni -NH3-NH4 -C2O42-H2O thermodynamic equilibrium system was first built, and the corresponding logarithms concentration -pH diagrams of the system were also drawn.

本文的主要创新内容有：首次采用膜电解电溶法制备高纯氯化镍溶液，通过阴离子交换膜的选择，在自行设计的膜电解槽中控制适当的电解条件，制备出满足生产特种镍粉要求的氯化镍溶液。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。