膜的

The graph of cyclic voltammetry shows that when the temperature is lower than 55℃ the passivation film's structure is more steady, when the temperature is 55℃ its stability tends to worsen and when the temperature exceed 55℃ its stability declines.

钝化膜的循环伏安曲线显示当温度低于55℃时，钝化膜结构比较稳定；当温度为55℃时，钝化膜稳定性趋向恶化；当温度超过55℃时，钝化膜稳定性下降。

Mu opioid receptor was not observed in the wrist, funnel, abdomen of mantle, mouth, craw, stomach theca, intestine, rectum, sialoid gland, liver. Weak positive mu opioid receptor immunoreaction was found in inner epidermis, ectoblast, connective tissue of the esophagus and the keratolytic of the stomach and positive immunoreaction in epidermis of back of mantle and membrane of wrist.

结果表明，短蛸腕、漏斗、外套膜腹面、口球、嗉囊、胃盲囊、肠、直肠、前唾液腺、后唾液腺、肝胰脏均呈μ受体阴性，但食道内上皮、外膜、结缔组织和胃角质层有μ受体分布，外套膜背面、腕间膜的上皮或近上皮部位呈μ受体阳性。

Calcium carbonate and soluble glass and so on were confected as alkaline antifouling agent. The Infrared Spectrometry results showed that 2275-2250 cm~(-1) diagnostic absorb wave crest in part A and 3390-3200 cm~(-1) in part B and 1730 cm~(-1) in coating film strongly proved polymers reacted just as the reacting mechanism, that means polysiloxane which offer low-surface-energy property linked Polyurethane system by —OH groups reacting with —NCO groups. Relative molar mass of part A and part B was determined by Gel Permeation Chromatography and the results were appropriate. Surface-energy was determined and results were between 33.6-47.17 mN/m and it increased when alkaline antifouling agent was put into the coating. Alkaline antifouling agent was releasing steadily when the coating film was dipped in seawater. As time gone, the pH value of seawater was increasing. Solubility parameter and results showed that there was no corrasive phenomenon between the polyethylene strand and the coating.

红外光谱分析结果表明，出现在A组分中的2275～2250cm~(-1)处的异氰酸酯特征吸收峰、B组分中的3390～3200cm~(-1)处硅羟基的特征吸收峰及出现在固化后涂膜中的1730cm~(-1)处氨基甲酸酯基团的特征吸收峰证明了涂料成膜物质交联固化符合本文的设计要求，即赋予涂膜低表面能特性的有机硅组分通过—OH基团与—NCO基团的反应已经链接到聚氨酯体系中；凝胶渗透色谱结果表明，成膜物质的A、B组分均为低分子量，符合预聚物的要求；涂膜表面能的测算结果表明，涂膜的表面能在33.6～47.17mN／m之间；加入碱式防污剂后涂膜的表面能略有升高；碱式防污剂的释放平稳，随着涂膜在海水中浸泡时间的增长，pH值有增加的趋势；用溶解度参数原则来评价涂料与网绳的涂装，结果表明，本试验研制的防污涂料对聚乙烯网绳无溶蚀作用。

NaA zeolite membranes have been found a potential application in the separation of the small-sized gas molecules by molecular sieving and dehydration of liquid mixtures by pervaporation. However, there are some problems in the preparation in the NaA zeolite membranes such as the scarce support types, insufficient study on the synthesis rules and few literature concerning the NaA zeolite membranes preparation on the inner surface of the tubular support.

中文题名NaA型沸石分子筛膜的合成及渗透性能研究副题名外文题名 Preparation and permeation studies on NaA zeolite membrane 论文作者董强导师徐南平教授时钧院士学科专业化学工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京工业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数108页关键词膜分离沸石分子筛膜微滤膜馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ028 /23 NaA型沸石分子筛膜在小分子气体分离和渗透汽化分离等领域预期有着良好的应用前景。

The trivalent chromium passivation film based on zincate plating obtained has compact structure with no obvious crack, and excellent anticorrosion performance. Different compositions are detected from the surface to inner film, the surface mainly contains Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO compound, the inner (1030 nm to surface) composes of Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn.The forming process of passivation film possibly consists of four steps which are zinc dissolution, basic area appearance, gelatiniform film forming and converting to passivation film.

结果表明：锌酸盐镀锌层的三价铬钝化膜表面结构致密、无明显裂纹，具有较好的耐腐蚀性能；这种钝化膜表层与里层的组成不同，表层的组成为Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO共混物；里层(离表层10~30 nm处)的主要组成为Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn共混物；钝化膜的成膜过程可能包括镀锌层的溶解、碱性薄层的形成、胶状膜的形成和胶状膜转化成钝化膜4个步骤。

At constant viscosity, by increasing the liquid flow rate, the liquid film's velocity is increased; at the same experiment condition, the frequency of the liquid film is same at the same radial direction; the air current has minimum effect on liquid film bottom flow velocity, while it has an obvious effect on liquid film surface flow velocity. The longer the distance between liquid film and the inlet, the lower the pulsatory frequency and longer the wavelength.

在粘度基本不变的情况下，随着液体质量流率的增加，液膜流动速度随之增加；在同一个实验条件下，沿圆管径向各质点的频率基本保持不变；气流场速度对液膜底层流动速度影响很小，对于液膜表面流动速度有着较大的影响；沿液膜流动方向，液膜的脉动速度逐渐增加，脉动频率降低，脉动波长变长，与报道的通过快速摄像得到的液膜发展趋势一致，证实用PDA研究液膜流动是可行的。

The nanofiltration membrane pores were modeled as slitlike pores characterized by the fixed pore size, pure water permeability and surface electrical potential.

假定纳滤膜具有狭缝状孔，使用纯水透过系数、膜孔径及膜表面电势来表征纳滤膜的分离特征，用流体力学半径和无限稀释扩散系数表征了离子特性。

The applied results of the ceramic membrane technology show that the maximum flow is obtained for the green tea extraction with the ceramic membrane of 0.2 m pore size, the solids and high-molecule substances are cut off to different degrees, the appropriate operating conditions for the process obtained are respectively 0.3 MPa for transmembrane pressure and 45 C-50 C for temperature, dialyzing the pore size of membrane with deiron water is of advantage for the recovery of flow flux in the later process, cleaning it with NaOH and NaClO can also recover the flow flux obviously after the operation.

对无机陶瓷膜技术的应用研究表明：选用0.2μm膜孔径的陶瓷膜在微滤过程对茶叶浸提液的膜通量最大，并对其固形物和大分子物质有不同程度的截流，合适的微滤操作条件为压力差为0.3MPa、温度为45℃—50℃，操作后期用水透析有利于膜通量的恢复，操作完成后用NaOH和NaClO清洗膜对膜的通量恢复较为明显。

There are two ways to produce nuclear vacuoles. One is that the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope distends towards the cytoplasm to form nuclear vacuoles; and the other is the double-layered nuclear envelope derives vacuoles by depressing inwards.

核膜囊泡有两种发生方式：1核膜的外膜向细胞质一侧膨胀产生囊泡，囊泡进入细胞质；2核膜向核内凹陷形成囊泡，囊泡进入细胞核。

Results: Before the fixed bridge was applied, under vertical load, the high-stress region was near around the apical of periodontal ligament with mainly compressive stresses. Under oblique load, the high-stress region was near around the cervical of periodontal ligament with both tensile and compressive stresses. After the fixed prosthodontics, stress and strain distributions were similar with that when the fixed bridge was not applied. But the maximum stress, strain and displacement increased apparently. The stresses in exterior surface of periodontal ligament were larger than that of interior surface; this character of periodontal ligament under vertical load was more obvious than that under oblique load.

结果：固定桥修复前，垂直载荷下，基牙牙周膜的应力以压应力为主，应力集中在根尖；斜向载荷下，基牙牙周膜的应力主要是拉应力和压应力，应力集中在唇、舌颈缘；固定桥修复后，基牙牙周膜的应力和应变分布规律与修复前相似，但最大应力、应变值都明显增大；牙周膜内表面的应力大于牙周膜外表面；垂直载荷时，牙周膜内、外表面的应力差异更为显著。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。