膜的

In the above described configuration, the common electrode 9a and the pixel electrodes 7a are opposite each other through the interelectrode insulating film 8, and the holding capacitance 60 is formed using the interelectrode insulating film 8 as a dielectric film.

在如此地进行了构成的状态下，共用电极9a与像素电极7a通过电极间绝缘膜8而相对向，形成以电极间绝缘膜8作为电介质膜的保持电容60。

The research is the first one that applies collagen membrane/Hr-BMP in repairing bone defect of palate. It explores the mechanism by which collagen membrane/Hr-BMP can repair the palate bone defect.

本研究在国内外首次应用Hr-BMP复合胶原膜于腭部骨缺损修复再生中，从不同角度和层次分析、探讨了胶原膜及Hr-BMP复合胶原膜的生物学性能及其在骨修复中的作用机理。

Put the operating objects into water for soaking absolutely, then enforce the picture surface to be face to face with the object surface after printing film separates from floor sheet absolutely and finally fish out the object after verifying the position of printing film, which is more suitable to print round object with a large-scale or curly surface.

将欲转印的物品完全泡在水中，待转印膜与底纸完全分离后，将转印膜图像面向上置于物品表面，调整好转印膜的位置，再从水中小心将物品捞出。（此方法适合大幅面和曲面转印）。

Adhered intension of passivation film: scrub film 2 to 3 second by soft rubber, then check scratch mark on the film.

2.2钝化膜的粘附强度：检验有色钝化膜的粘附强度时，可用一块软质橡皮在镀层表面摩擦2至3秒钟，镀层膜上应无刮伤痕迹。

The indentation loading curve with a spherical diamond tip was employed to determine the yield strengths and hardening indices of Cu films which were prepared on silicon substrates by different ways with the same thickness of 1. 5μm. The result showed that the yield strength of the Cu film depends on the deposition technology, and is much higher than that of the bulk material.

结果表明，在薄膜厚度相同的条件下，铜膜的屈服强度与铜膜的制备方法有关，选择IBED法较MS法可获得更高的屈服强度〓此外，由两种方法所镀制铜膜的屈服强度均远高于其体材，这与铝膜的情况相一致，说明薄膜与整体材料在强度方面存在显著差异的结论具有普遍性。

The thermoelectric effect of CNT films has also been studied in this research. The study shows that the thermoelectric force is proportional to temperature difference. The Seebeck coefficience is -15μv/K~-60μv/K, which exhibits that CNT films are n-type.

另外，对碳纳米管膜的温差电效应进行了研究，发现其温差电动势与温差成正比，碳纳米管膜的塞贝克系数在-15μv/K~-60μv/K 之间，碳纳米管膜呈n 型半导体性质。

We study the phase-separation and microstructure of the pure binary and trinary mixed LB and LS films of Dimyristoyl phosphatidyicholine cholesteroland sphingomylin deposited from pure water subphase by π-A isotherms and tapping mode Atomic Force Microscopy.

在本章中我们用这种极易溶于水的阳离子型聚合物PEI为一软垫，研究以此软垫为基底的不同生物分子和它们不同种二元及三元混合单分子膜体系在含PEI亚相上的相结构情况，初步的讨论了它们以云母为基底的IS膜和LB膜的微结构或者说是该软垫对单分子膜微结构的影响。

The specific properties of materials, such as the palate adhesion, dynamic cruor, anti-bacterial and the degradability of lysozyme, were studied, which provide valuable data for further application. The main creative ideas are listed as follows:(1) The water-retention chitosan/poly vinyl alcohol blend fiber was obtained by coagulating in 10％ NaOH/ethanol solution, and the blend and crosslink due to GA can enhance the mechanical properties of fiber;(2) The controlled degradable chitosan/gelatin blend fiber was obtained by solution filature, and the mechanical properties were improved;(3) The N-acylchitosan with the different degree of substitution were successfully prepared, and the relationship between structure and properties was estabilished;(4) By a new solvent system of 6％ NaOH/4％ urea for cellulose, the blood anti-coagulant function films were prepared by blending cellulose with chitin;(5) In the same solvent system above mentioned, the anti-bacterial blend films based on cellulose and carboxymethyl-chitosan were prepared, and the relationship of DS and the anti-bacterial property was concluded;(6) The controlled degradable chitosan films was obtained by the chemical crosslink.

本论文的主要创新点：（1）以NaOH水溶液／无水乙醇为凝固液，采用溶液纺丝法制备出保水性壳聚糖／聚乙烯醇纤维，共混和戊二醛交联极大提高了壳聚糖纤维力学性能；（2）用壳聚糖和明胶共混，以溶液纺丝法制备出可控降解的壳聚糖／明胶纤维，并大幅度提高了壳聚糖共混纤维的干、湿态抗张强度；（3）确立了不同取代度N-酰基壳聚糖的合成方法及其膜的结构与性能的关系；（4）利用纤维素新溶剂6％NaOH／4％尿素制备出抗凝血性纤维素／甲壳素共混膜；（5）利用上述纤维素新溶剂制备出抗菌性纤维素／羧甲基壳聚糖共混膜，揭示了羧甲基壳聚糖取代度与抗菌性能的关系；（6）制备出可控降解壳聚糖交联膜。

This results in a higher possibility for the components to enter the unstable demixing gap after the rapid phase separation of the system has taken place.Therefore,a bicontinuous structure is easily formed for CA membrane. For the systems of ScCO_2/toluene/PSt and ScCO_2/solvent/PVB,the increase of temperature or decrease of pressure leads to the binodal curves shifting toward the polymer/solvent axes,and thus results in the decrease of miscibility gap.The membrane toplayers of ScCO_2/solvent/PVB systems are dominated by the equilibrium thermodynamics,while the formation of membranes sublayers is the result of the combination of the equilibrium thermodynamics and membrane formation kinetics.

以下时由双节线、旋节线之间构成的亚稳互溶分相区很窄，使得该体系在快速分相后其组成变化进入旋节线内不稳分相区的可能性极高，从而易导致CA膜形成双连续结构；温度升高或压力减小均可导致ScCO_2/甲苯/PSt与ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB两种铸膜体系的双节线向聚合物/溶剂轴一侧靠近，均相区减小；ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB体系的膜表面结构形成主要受平衡热力学过程的控制，而膜的截面结构是其平衡热力学与扩散动力学共同作用的结果。

The effect of glass transition temperature on amount of coalescing agent and mechanic capability of film was also researched. At a Tg of 45℃, the amount of self-crosslinking coalescent GAN was preferably 10% and the amount of metal self-crosslinking coalescent was preferably 16%.

另外我们还研究了Tg对成膜助剂量的影响与Tg对乳液涂膜的机械性质的影响，Tg为45℃的乳液，在较低的室温下GAN自交联乳液成膜助剂的用量为10％，而金属自交联乳液的成膜助剂的用量要在16％左右。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。