膜性的

The properties of thin films have been investigated with modern analysis technique, such as AFM, SEM, XRD (X-ray diffraction) and Rocking curve. And the properties of YBCO thin film and its substrate and deposition temperature have been analysed, comparing with LAO substrates crystallization quality, YBCO thin film properties, such as morphology and degree of grain alignment, was concluded to correlate with the crystal orientation uniform of LAO substrate as revealed by XRD.

本文结合AFM、SEM研究YBCO薄膜的表面形貌，XRD、FWHM分析薄膜的结晶情况，并结合成膜温度和基片的质量进行一系列结构与性能的对比研究，发现LaAlO3基片的质量对YBCO薄膜的结构完整性有很大影响，不仅影响了薄膜的c轴取向性，而且影响了YBCO的超导性能。

This thesis demonstrates the pre-polymers in a polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals can be polymerized into a polymer film, which can eliminate the aligning capability of the homogeneous alignment layer. Thereafter, the textures of the cholesteric liquid crystals in UV-cured region can be changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the liquid crystals can be reduced by doping with chiral dopant or monomers. The cause is the increase of the impurity concentration in LCs. In other words, if the monomers are polymerized, the clearing temperature of LCs in that region should increase due to the decrease of the impurity concentration. Therefore, impurities associated with doping with monomeric and chiral dopants cause the clearing temperature of LCs in cured region to differ from that in uncured region.

本文中，我们提出在高分子聚合物薄膜之胆固醇液晶(polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals，简称PDCLCs)中，利用紫外光使PDCLC中的单体聚合成薄膜，此即为光引致聚合反应，而该薄膜将原本在表面所作的配向膜覆盖且破坏其配向能力，使胆固醇液晶由原本反射的planar结构转换成散射的focal conic结构；另外，有关液晶材料的相变温度会由於掺杂手性分子或单体而降低，此因液晶材料内『杂质』浓度增加，而造成的液晶材料之不纯度增加，最终导致相变温度降低，若搭配上述光引致聚合反应，则由於光照区之单体聚合，使该区域单体占总材料之比例下降，即不纯度降低，进而使液晶材料之相变温度上升，该区域之相变温度与未照光区有所不同。

For this reason, we choose to use the yangmai chemical plant we go in for days TM－200S coupling agent to improve the gum resin solutions to increase the strength on adhesive surface adhesion, so as to effectively prevent plastic from bonding surface on exuvaite and atrippint, both the ink system glue resistance of performance and increases some difficult sticky material and low molecular resin Sol, pigments and fillers between the adhesion strength and packaging business card printing and membership card making ink film luster and water washable.

不不差此，我们采取仪征天扬冻工厂的TM－200S偶联剂来恶化树脂溶液的胶接洽强量，补充胶液不不差胶粘暗不天的粘附辛，从而灵验不天制止胶层从胶接暗不天零落和剥落，既促退了油不朱编制胶液耐湿热功用的本能机能，又补充了一些难粘质料和矮不合子树脂溶胶、颜填料之间的胶接强量及包装制卡和会员卡制作不朱膜的平泽量和火可洗性。

Pike protein consists of S1 and S2 subunit. S1 is head and S2 is rod-shape part, intermolecular effort can bind each other. S1 can bind with host cell epimembranal acceptor. S2 can fix integral Spike protein on the cellular membrane and mediate cell-fusion with virus and host cell. There are significant antigen determinant of virus in Spike protein, genic heterogenesis can effect viral pathogenicity. SARS-CoV Spike protein, which has 23 pieces larvaceous glycosylation sit, consists of 1256 amino acid. Its N-terminals and C-terminals is corresponding conservative.

蛋白是I型膜糖蛋白，介导病毒与宿主细胞膜上的受体结合并与宿主细胞膜相融合。S蛋白由S1和S2两个亚基组成。S1形成球状部分，S2形成棒状部分，两者之间通过分子间的作用力相互结合。S1能与宿主细胞上的受体结合，S2可把整个S蛋白固定在细胞膜上，并介导病毒包膜与宿主细胞膜融合。S蛋白上有重要的病毒抗原决定簇，S基因的突变会影响病毒的致病性。

CD44 is a single strand glucoprotein family encoded by single gene on the memebrane surface with high heterology,which can mediate adhesion between cell and cell as well as cell and extracellular matrix.Its different splicing variants will result in the variety of its gene products.Especially,its splicing varant V6 (CD44v6) is condided to have oncogenicity.CD44v6 takes part in the genesis and development of tumor at some certain and is one of prognostic factors.So it will be the marker indicating tumor development.

CD44是由单一基因所编码的具有高度异质性的单链膜表面糖蛋白家族，介导细胞与细胞、细胞与细胞外基质之间的黏附作用，其拼接变异体的不同构成了其基因产物的多样性；尤其拼接变异体V6(CD44v6)被认为具有致瘤性；CD44v6在一定程度上参与了肿瘤的发生发展，是预后因子之一，并且可能作为肿瘤进展的标志物。

The transfer resistance of corrosion process increased with the increment of temperature and prolonging the immersion time,this is related to the compact property of the corrosion film.

随着浸泡时间的延长和温度的升高，腐蚀过程的传递电阻增加，这与高温下生成腐蚀膜的致密性有关？

It is: controls to compose nanometer metal silver grain with different size and different shape by processing; uses chemical combination technology to fixing the nanometer metal grain on the different underlay surface, in order to get the nanometer anti-bacterium coating, which can achieve the control of equipment and the micro-biomembrane of packaging inner surface.

通过过程控制合成了不同粒度不同形貌的纳米金属银颗粒。并采用化学结合技术将纳米金属颗粒固着在不同的衬底表面，获得固着性、长效作用的纳米抗菌涂层，实现了食品生产设备和包装内表面微生物膜的控制。

Results Inside ICU in tent, there were many critical patients successfully rescued, including a soldier with septic shock, a casualty with traumatic shock during aftershock, a middle school student with crush injury and compartment syndrome, a peasant trapped under ruined buildings for 168 hours with capillary leak syndrome, and a traffic victim and an aged patient with cardiac arrest.

结果 在帐篷ICU内，成功抢救了感染性休克的战士、创伤性休克的余震伤员、挤压伤与筋膜间隔综合征的中学生、被埋168h毛细血管渗漏综合征的灾民、心跳骤停的车祸伤员与老年灾民。

When combined by heavy chromate-sodium hydrogen sulfite and by silane couplant, rapidly quenched NdFeB permanent magnetic particles, can form passive pycho-film (containing Cr〓O〓) and silane composite coating, which can improve greatly its oxidation resistance of NdFeB particles and increase the magnetic properties of bonded NdFeB Permanent Magnetic Composite .

采用重铬酸盐钝化-亚硫酸氢钠还原与硅烷偶联剂处理相结合来包覆处理快淬NdFeB永磁粉，能在快淬NdFeB表面形成致密的含Cr〓O〓钝化膜/硅烷复合涂层，它们显著地改善了快淬NdFeB的抗氧化性并提高了粘结NdFeB永磁复合材料的磁性能，并与其它的NdFeB包覆处理工艺所获得的涂层进行了比较。

The shift in the peak extinction wavelength and the change in the corresponding intensity of the LSPR band as a function of the refractive index of the solution are 71 nm/RIU and 0.21 a.u./RIU, respectively. The penetration depth of the electromagnetic field excited by LSPR upon the response of the sensing film is estimated to be about 16 nm.

研究结果表明，所制备的LSPR传感膜粒子分布均匀、单分散性好、稳定性高、重现性好；消光峰位对样品溶液折射率的检测灵敏度为71 nm/RIU，相应的峰强检测灵敏度为0.21 AU/RIU，对表面吸附层的渗透深度约为16 nm。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。