膜层

At 300~500 ℃ the oxidation weight gain increased 0.32%~0.34%,at 1100 ℃ the oxidation weight gain increased 15%.By SEM observation,surfaces of pure titanium after oxidating have different morphologies.

用JSM-6360LV型扫描电子显微镜观察试样表面形貌，300~500℃氧化钛膜很薄较致密；700℃试样表面有较多的蜂窝氧化膜，表面不致密；900℃形成片状和长条状TiO2；1100℃氧化层为厚大板片状和多棱柱状的TiO2。

Pneumophila serogroup 5 antibody to develop two immuo-colloidal gold tests respectively. Main works listed below as:1、Preparation and identification of polysaccharide antigen of L. pneumophila Bacteria of LP1 ~ 7,9 and 10 were cultured on yeast agar buffer activated carbon for three to five days at 37℃, 5%CO2. Protein-free polysaccharide antigens were obtained after harvest in cells, extraction, deproteinization, dialysis and other steps. Their immunogenicities were verified by ultraviolet spectrophotometer full-wavelength scanning and Western blotting.2、Preparation and identification of rabbit anti-LP1 antibodies and rabbit anti-LP5 antibody Rabbit anti-LP1 and anti-LP5 antibodies were purified after rabbits were immuned with antigens isolated as described above. The purities of both antibodies were above 80% and the titer of blood serum 1:32 tested by double antibody sandwich assay.3、Development of colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay kit The size of colloidal gold particles in the kit was 25nm. The optimal concentrations for antibodies were 30μg/ml and the sensitized concentrations of NC membrane were 5 mg/ml.

主要研究工作从以下几个方面进行：1、LP1~7、9和10型多糖抗原的制备与鉴定将LP1~7、9和10型菌株分别接种在缓冲活性炭酵母琼脂培养基上，37℃、5%CO2的条件下培养，3~5天后洗下菌苔，经抽提、除蛋白、透析等步骤后得到基本无蛋白的LP多糖抗原，经紫外分光光度仪全波长扫描及Western blotting验证其抗原良好。2、兔抗LP1抗体和兔抗LP5抗体的制备与鉴定分别用LP1、LP5型多糖抗原免疫家兔，采用琼脂糖双向扩散试验检测，两种抗体血清效价均为1：32；饱和硫酸铵法提取抗体，SDS-PAGE检定其抗体纯度均达到80%以上。3、胶体金免疫层析检测试剂的初步研制采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备约25nm大小的胶体金颗粒；分别制备兔抗LP1抗体、兔抗LP5抗体的金标探针，两种抗体的最适标记量均为30μg/ml；选择适当孔径的微孔滤膜为载体包被两种抗体，NC膜包被浓度均为5mg/ml。

The optical thickness of each layer in the multilayers is less than quarter-wave thickness.

这种膜系是由强吸收材料叠加而成，每层膜光学厚度小于四分之一个波长。

Line a450 gram loaf tin with cling film. Leave some excess cling film hanging over the edge of the tin.

用烤450克长型蛋糕的模子，铺上一层保鲜膜，边缘留多一点保鲜膜垂到模子外。

The results show that though TiN and SiC monolayers exist as nanocrystal and amorphous respectively, the nanomultilayers grown by alternative depositing of TiN and SiC form columnar crystal with intensive preferred orientation.

结果表明，尽管TiN和SiC的单层膜分别以纳米晶态和非晶态存在，但由TiN和SiC通过交替沉积形成的纳米多层膜却能够生长成为晶体完整性良好的柱状晶并呈现强烈的择优取向，显示了一种异质材料晶体生长的相互促进作用。

According to boundary layer theory, a physical and mathematical model of falling film absorption in a vacillating vertical tube with TFE/NMP solution is presented for the first time based on the study of that absorption inside a static vertical tube.

根据边界层理论，在静态降膜吸收研究的基础上，首次提出摇摆状态下TFE／NMP垂直管内降膜吸收过程物理和数学模型。

"Silicone rubbers are used as electrical insulators in encapsulations, coatings, and varnishes; as gaskets and caulking material; in specialized tubing; as automobile engine components; as flexible windows in face masks and air locks; for laminating glass cloth; and as surgical membranes and implant s."

硅酮橡胶常被用来做电绝缘材料、覆盖物和清漆、绝缘垫圈、特殊管道绝缘层、汽车引擎成分、面罩和气锁的活动玻璃、层压玻璃布，还可被用作外科手术膜和移植膜。

"Silicone rubbers are used as electrical insulators in encapsulations, coatings, and varnishes; as gaskets and caulking material; in specialized tubing; as automobile engine components; as flexible windows in face masks and air locks; for laminating glass cloth; and as surgical membrane s and implants."

硅酮橡胶常被用来做电绝缘材料、覆盖物和清漆、绝缘垫圈、特殊管道绝缘层、汽车引擎成分、面罩和气锁的活动玻璃、层压玻璃布，还可被用作外科手术膜和移植膜。

"Silicone rubbers are used as electrical insulators in encapsulations, coatings, and varnishes; as gaskets and caulking material; in specialized tubing; as automobile engine components; as flexible windows in face masks and air locks; for laminating glass cloth; and as surgical membranes and implants."

硅酮橡胶常被用来做电绝缘材料、覆盖物和清漆、绝缘垫圈、特殊管道绝缘层、汽车引擎成分、面罩和气锁的活动玻璃、层压玻璃布，还可被用作外科手术膜和移植膜。

"Silicone rubbers are used as electrical insulators in encapsulations, coatings, and varnish es; as gaskets and caulking material; in specialized tubing; as automobile engine components; as flexible windows in face masks and air locks; for laminating glass cloth; and as surgical membranes and implants."

硅酮橡胶常被用来做电绝缘材料、覆盖物和清漆、绝缘垫圈、特殊管道绝缘层、汽车引擎成分、面罩和气锁的活动玻璃、层压玻璃布，还可被用作外科手术膜和移植膜。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。