膜层

Objective: To describe the anatomy of the superior and inferior aspect of the perirenal space as well as the renal fascia with CT radiography in vivo.

目的：通过对正常成人活体肾周间隙和肾筋膜的多层螺旋CT及三维重建图像的观察和测量分析，探讨肾筋膜的附着、肾周间隙的纵向通连情况等相关指标，以及多层螺旋CT对肾周间隙通连研究的诊断价值。

For the first time, the pervaporation composite membranes with thickness of 5-30μm phosphatic poly active layer were prepared and utilized for the separation of ethanol-water mixture and in the coupled membrane reactor.

首次以磷酸酯化聚乙烯醇为活性分离层制备了活性层厚度为1-30μm的PPVA复合膜，并用于乙醇-水混合物的分离及复合膜反应器中。

Two sorts of polyacrylate derivates were designed and systhesized. One has benzoic acid groups linked to backbone via an alkyl chain of different length, the other has pyridyl groups at its side chain. On the basis of hydrogen-bonding between carboxyl and pyridyl groups, multilayer film was fabricated in mixed solvents. We studied the effect of either the composition of mixed solvents or length of alkyl chain on the structure of a multilayer film.

设计合成了两类聚丙烯酸酯类高分子，一种侧链含有通过不同个数的亚甲基和主链相连的苯甲酸基团，另一种侧链含有吡啶基团，基于羧基和吡啶基之间的氢键相互作用，在混合溶剂中制备了多层膜，并研究了溶剂组成与高分子侧链间隔基长度对多层膜结构的影响。

The arise of Ang II was found in thecal cells specially, the reason could be due to an abundance of blood vessels in the thecal cell layer, but not in the granulosa layer. E2, P, T may play very important roles in the follicle development and atresia.

RAS的变化主要发生在卵泡膜细胞，可能与卵泡膜细胞层具有丰富的血管而颗粒细胞层中无血管有关。E2、P、T具有不同程度的促进卵泡发育和抑制闭锁的作用。

The assembly of journal and plain bearing liner space is too little, force of organic still oil pressure is small it is the crucial index that affects lubricant result, make lubricate because of lacking engine oil between crankshaft and plain bearing liner and bite dead invalidation, include to be pulled badly, lack lube, layer of alloy of dry attrition generation is fused, grind sliding surface to did not maintain the oily film of certain ply, and all sorts of local overload exhaustion are destroyed, cavitation erosion and V form are destroyed etc, through technology of him director diesel locomotive old experience reachs the analysis of pair of its breakdown reasons, put forward precautionary measures especially. As a result of,the burns caustic mechanism plain bearing liner to burn caustic mechanism of 1 plain bearing liner is the lube film burst between journal and plain bearing liner, cause plain bearing liner and crankshaft generation clash, below high temperature, high pressure and high rotate speed, the wear-resisting alloy layer of plain bearing liner wears away prematurely or fuse, cause plain bearing liner and crankshaft to stick thereby bite, can make the steel back of plain bearing liner and Kong Zhong produces whirligig, inlet port is jammed, carry on the back by steel again with the friction of aperture causes high temperature to make plain bearing liner burned-out further, can cause bolt to break off, happen swing a malign accident that pounds cylinder body of bad internal-combustion engine.

轴颈和轴瓦的装配间隙太小，还有机油压力低是影响润滑效果的关键指标，使得曲轴和轴瓦之间因缺少机油润滑而咬死失效，包括严重拉伤，缺少润滑油，干摩擦产生合金层熔化，磨滑面没有保持一定厚度的油膜，以及各种局部过载疲惫破坏，气蚀和V形破坏等，通过本人主管内燃机车技术多年经验及对其故障原因的分析，特提出预防办法。1轴瓦的烧损机理轴瓦烧损的机理是由于轴颈和轴瓦之间的润滑油膜破裂，导致轴瓦和曲轴产生摩擦，在高温、高压和高转速下，轴瓦的耐磨合金层过早地磨损或熔化，从而引起轴瓦和曲轴粘咬，会使轴瓦的钢背和座孔中产生旋转运动，进油孔被堵塞，再由钢背和座孔的磨擦进一步引起高温使轴瓦烧坏，并会造成螺栓折断，发生甩出捣坏内燃机缸体的恶性事故。

The invention provides a method for preparing a tube-shaped cathode of a direct methanol fuel cell, belonging to the fuel cell field and comprising the steps of: dispensing a single solution for gel injection molding at first, then adding a mesophase bituminous coal micro ball into the single solution and stirring evenly to obtain stable slurry, then casting the slurry into a die, preserving heat until the single solution reacts with a cross-linker completely to obtain a carbon-biscuit, after drying and sintering the biscuit in vacuum, preparing a diffusion layer and a catalyst layer on the surface by dipping process, and then coating polyester electrolyte membrane with a burette, rolling the carbon on a warm table to solidify the electrolyte membrane.

一种制备直接醇燃料电池管状阴极的方法，属于燃料电池领域。本发明首先配制凝胶注模用单体溶液，之后将中间相沥青炭微球加入到单体溶液中，搅拌均匀得到稳定的浆料，然后将浆料浇注到模具中，保温至单体与交联剂完全反应，得到炭管素坯，将素坯烘干、真空烧结后，在其表面采用浸渍工艺制备扩散层、催化剂层，然后采用滴管涂覆聚合物电解质膜，在加热台上对炭管进行滚压，使电解质膜固化。

The bilayer leaflet model for the structure of biomembranes may be simply state as follows: the basic construct of all biological membranes consists of a bimolecular lipid leaflet (i.e.a lipid bilayer for short) with sorbed non-lipid layers.

生物膜结构的双层模型可以简单地陈述如下：所有的生物膜基本结构均由一个双分子类脂层及吸附其上的非类脂层构成。

Shiners: involving no more than 5 layers of film may not protrude morethan 3/4 beyond edge of roll.

发光体：包括不超过5层胶片膜，超过（5层胶片膜）将不能够伸出越过轧辊多于0.75英寸。

The multilayer grating combined structure can be obtained by depositing the soft X ray multilayer on the laminar grating.

在矩形光栅上镀制软X射线多层膜，得到多层膜光栅组合式结构。

Steams, which is applible to soft x-ray region, is applied to the scattering study of rough interface of soft x ray multilayer mirrors.

Steams的散射理论应用于软x射线多层膜反射镜的粗糙界面的散射研究，并基于该理论提出了一种多层膜反射镜的修改设计方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。