膜层

The results indicate that growth of TiN grains is blocked by doped Cu and Zn and TiN grain size decreases with increasing Cu and Zn concentration. In contrast, high Cu and Zn content induces coarse structure due to the growth of copper grains.

结果表明，掺杂的Cu、Zn可以阻止TiN晶粒生长，随掺杂量增加TiN晶粒细化， Cu、Zn含量比较高时由于金属相长大而使膜层组织粗化。

Utilization of hotplates to cure the films have several advantages over conventional type ovens:(1) decrease bake time;(2) increase reproducibility and (3) better film quality.

与传统的烘箱相比，利用烤胶机固化膜层的优势有：（1）烘烤时间减少；（2）重复性高；（3）对薄膜的固化效果好。

The metal-bearing rock can also show large dielectric enhancement when the metal particles are coated by low conductive membrane.

对于含金属颗粒的岩石模型，如果金属颗粒表面存在低电导率膜层，该介质就会在低频端出现很大的介电增强。

The method avoids loose and porous hydrotalcite thin film by traditional chemical conversion method and powder coating method, and has such advantages as simple process and mild synthesis conditions. The obtained hydrotalcite thin film has excellent anticorrosive performance, and can improve the anticorrosive performance of Mg alloy.

本发明避免了传统的化学转化法和粉体涂覆法得到的水滑石薄膜结构疏松多孔的问题，且工艺简便，合成条件温和，比传统的水滑石膜层更具有优良的抗蚀性能，可以提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能。

The mechanism behind the effect of different layers and annealing temperature on varistor characteristics of ZnO thin films is also discussed.

分析了不同膜层及热处理温度对ZnO薄膜压敏特性的影响机理。

Scanning electron microscopy , X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy were used to investigate the structure and composition of the coating.

通过扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线光电子能谱、红外光谱分析膜层的结构、微观形貌和化学成分。

The results indicate that with the increase of target current,the metal volume fraction and the radius of the metal particles of Cr-Cr2O3 cermet films increases,and the metal particles become oblate spheroids.

结果表明：随着靶电流的增加，膜层中金属微粒体积百分比增加，金属微粒的平均半径随之增加，且金属微粒逐渐趋于扁圆形，理论计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。

In this study, in utero transfection plasmid DNA method was set up to embryonic mouse. The GFP expression vector pCAGGS-IRES-EGFP was microinjected into the lateral cerebral ventricle of E 14.5d mouse embryos through the uterine wall. Then, the 30 V square-wave pulse was delivered across the head for 5 times and interval 50m sec by electrodes in parallel with the median raphes.

本研究旨在通过子宫内电穿孔法，建立鼠胚大脑皮层体内基因转移体系：将带有绿色荧光蛋白的表达载体pCAGGS-IRES-EGFP显微注入胚胎期14.5 d的鼠胚侧脑室中，电极沿与脑中缝平行的方向夹持鼠脑，在电压30 V，脉冲时间50 ms，脉冲数5的条件下方波电击，将外源基因转移到室管膜层细胞。

High voltage anodization of aluminum in mixed electrolytes of phosphoric acid and sodium tungstate could be divided into four stages: conventional anodization stage,initial stage of anodic deposition,rapid growth stage and slow growth stage.

结果表明其氧化行为可以分为四个阶段，即常规阳极氧化阶段、膜层沉积的初始阶段、快速增厚阶段和缓慢生长阶段。

A three-layer solar energy reflecting coating has been developed, the reflection factor of which is up to 80% in the range of waveness 400～1800 nm.

具有三膜层结构的太阳能反射涂层在400～1800nm波长范围内，反射率高达80％。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。