膜关节

Diagnosis of RGM infection was made by culturing synovial fluid and periprosthetic tissue specimens.

RGM感染是通过培养滑膜液和人工关节周围组织标本进行诊断的。

These may include abnormalities of the ligaments of the apophyseal joints, muscles and fascia, as well as neural structures.

任何产生痛的结构都可以引起腰痛，这些异常包括椎间关节韧带、肌肉、筋膜和神经结构。

Waist leg pain and sciatic nerve are painful , receive because of waist leg muscle ligament, tendon membrane and nerve not proper besides put violence or have borne a heavy burdon for a long time, chill wet heat soaks to enter, make its organization tear to raid sprain , oppression or chronic strain, fiber venereal disease changes and agedness degraded venereal disease changes , bone hyperplasia makes its interverbebral disc outstanding, leg joint inflames , is injured position hyperemia, air Zhi blood Yu, oedema, inflammation and adhesion, and deliver spine nerve root and sciatic nerve to receive press pain.

腰腿痛和坐骨神经痛，多因腰腿肌肉韧带、筋膜和神经受不适当的外置暴力或负重过久，风寒湿热浸入，使其组织撕袭扭伤，压迫或慢性劳损，纤维性病变及老年性退化性病变，骨质增生，使其椎间盘突出，腿关节发炎，受伤部位充血，气滞血瘀，水肿，炎症及粘连，而致脊神经根、坐骨神经受压疼痛。

Function: Act on endomysium and joints by special push, pull, push and press by feet, and pressing feet and waist and back.

作用：利用独特的推、拉、蹬、踩等手法，通过压足、压腰、踩背等方法作用于肌肉膜和关节等部位。

We compare it with the Votalin treating that have been proved effective on clinic during the experiment, and detect intraosseous pressure in the upper part of tibia and the content of nitrogen monoxidum in articular cartilages、 synovial membranes、 synovias of knee joint, we can initially identify the mechanism of action that this theropy treat on gonarthritis, supply the theoretical and experimental evidence for making general use of it on clinic.

以致骨内高压的方式造模，于兔腹股沟中点以下10mm处结扎并切断右侧股静脉建立兔膝骨关节炎模型，造模10周后各组采用相应的方法进行治疗，4周后将骨髓活检穿刺针穿刺达胫骨上端髓腔内，以三通管与传感器相连检测骨内压，后将动物处死，取膝关节软骨、滑膜、关节液，检测一氧化氮含量。

The two other main branches of the dorsal ramus are the intermediate branch, which sends fibers into the longissimus muscle,and the lateral branch, which innervates the iliocostalis muscle, the thoracolumbar fascia, the skin of the lower back and buttock, and the sacroiliac joint.29,136,137 At the superomedial border of the trans-verse processes where the lumbar medial branches are most amenable to blockade, these nerves are in such close proximity that anesthetizing any one of them will almost invariably lead to blockade of the others branches of the primary dorsal rami.

背侧支另外的两个分支是支配最长肌的中间支及支配髂肋肌、胸腰筋膜和下腰部皮肤，臀部及骶髂关节的外侧支。在横突上内侧缘，内侧支容易被阻滞，在此处的神经彼此距离很近，阻滞一支即可将其他背侧支一齐阻滞。

Besides, TLIF need to resect the articular process unilaterally, and it will lead to decrease the stability postoperatively. Intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion is performed through the intertransversse area, with no bony structure destroyed and veterbral canal offend.

而TLIF通过切除一侧关节突后，斜向通过椎管侧方进行椎体间融合，降低了神经根、马尾及硬膜损伤的可能性，并可减少术后腰椎不稳、滑脱等并发症的发生，临床应用广泛。

Optic and electron microscopic examinations were conducted to observe the pathological changes of articular cartilage and synovia and Mankin's scale were performed.

观察3组滑膜组织的光镜、电镜改变及软骨的光镜、基质金属蛋白酶-1(MMP-1)免疫组化改变，比较软骨Mankin′s评分及关节液中IL-1的浓度。

Results: 1 Intense ERα immunoreactivity localized in the hypertrophic and maturative layer, and some immunoreactivity was found in osteoblasts of mandible and temporal bone, while no immunoreactivity was found in the disc and synovium. 2 The expression of ERα in male rats TMJ cartilage was higher than that in female ones. 3 In the condyle cartilage of male rats, the density of ERα positive cells decreased with age, which kept stable after 16 weeks of age. 4 In the condyle cartilage of male rats, the density of ERα positive cells was stable from birth to 8 weeks, but decreased from 16 weeks to 12 months, while the density in 18-month group recovered to the level of 8 weeks. Conclusion: TMJ is one of target organs of estrogen, and ERα plays an important role in the effect of estrogen on TMJ.

结果：1TMJ中ERα主要在髁突软骨的肥大层和过渡层表达，下颌骨和颞骨的骨细胞也有少量表达，而关节盘、滑膜中几乎无表达；2雄性SD大鼠髁突软骨中ERα的表达明显强于同龄的雌性大鼠；3在雄性大鼠TMJ髁突软骨中阳性细胞密度随年龄增长逐渐降低，16周以后逐渐维持在相对稳定的水平；4雌性大鼠从出生后到8周龄阳性细胞密度基本稳定，在16周龄至12月龄年龄组阳性细胞密度显著降低，而在18月龄后又恢复到8周龄以前的水平。

"Tuina Manipulation combined with Exercise Therapy" treating the lumbar disc herniation cases has a significant long residual effect. Analying the anatomy, physiological characteristics, mechanics analysis of the waist and LDH's modern research, its mechanism may adjust to lumbar compliance; ease cramps; change the relative positions of disc and nerve roots, reduce or lift the oppression; correct facet dislocation; release adhesions, improve circulation and promote absorption and repair of the inflammation and edema; analgesic pain threshold or enhance the organization; improve the waist myodynamia; reconstruct the balance of the waist and so on.

结合腰部椎体、肌肉及韧带等组织的解剖、生理特点、力学分析和腰椎间盘突出症的现代研究分析，其机制可能是调整腰椎顺应性，缓解痉挛；改变突出髓核与神经根的相对位置，减轻或解除压迫；纠正小关节错位及滑膜崁顿；松解粘连，改善循环，促进炎症、水肿的吸收和损伤修复；镇痛与提高组织痛阈；改善腰部肌力；促进人体生物力学结构重构；恢复腰椎及其周围力学平衡等几个方面。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。