膜关节

Trimolecular complex will be activated T cells, immune cells leading to a variety of abnormalities, a variety of cytokines and antibody, and then, like a domino effect caused a series of the same immune response, resulting in blood vessels and synovial inflammation .

三分子复合物会激活T细胞，导致多种免疫细胞的异常，产生各种不同的细胞因子和抗体，然后会像多米诺骨牌效应一样引起一系列的免疫反应，从而导致血管和关节滑膜的炎症。

Methods IL-1and MMP-13were measured concurrently in synovial fluid samples from23patients with mild OA,28patients with severe OA and6patients with disciform meniscus.The determinations of positive rate of cells in genual synovium with IL-1and MMP-13were carried out using immunohistochemical techonology.

提取23例OA病变轻微患者、28例OA病变严重患者、6例对照者的滑膜组织及关节液，采用免疫组织化学方法检测膝关节滑膜组织中IL-1、MMP-13的阳性细胞率及通过夹心ELISA法测定膝关节滑液中IL-1、MMP-13含量。

Objective To study the relationship between IL-1,MMP-13and pathogenesis of knee osˉteoarthrosis.Methods IL-1and MMP-13were measured concurrently in synovial fluid samples from23patients with mild OA,28patients with severe OA and6patients with disciform meniscus.The determinations of positive rate of cells in genual synovium with IL-1and MMP-13were carried out using immunohistochemical techonology.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1（IL-1）、基质金属蛋白酶-13（MMP-13）在膝关节骨性关节炎发病中的作用方法提取23例OA病变轻微患者、28例OA病变严重患者、6例对照者的滑膜组织及关节液，采用免疫组织化学方法检测膝关节滑膜组织中IL-1、MMP-13的阳性细胞率及通过夹心ELISA法测定膝关节滑液中IL-1、MMP-13含量。

Tissue culture isolation is an effective isolation of human synoviocytes to establish the human synoviocyte line of primary gonarthritis.

结论组织块培养法可以有效分离人类关节滑膜细胞，建立原发性膝骨关节炎患者滑膜细胞系。

Results: Most synovial sarcomas located in the extremities close to joints. Synovial sarcomas detected by radiography typically appeared as round, oval or multilobulated juxtaarticular soft-tissue masses with calcification in some cases. The most common CT appearance of synovial sarcoma was heterogeneous deep -seated soft-tissue mass with attenuation similar to or slightly lower than that of muscle. On T1WI, synovial sarcomas typically appeared as prominently heterogeneous multilobulated soft tissue masses with signal intensity similar to or slightly higher than that of muscle. On T2WI, synovial sarcomas appeared as prominent heterogeneity with predominantly high signal intensity.

结果：大部分滑膜肉瘤位于关节旁；X线表现为圆形、椭圆形或分叶状软组织肿块，部分可见肿块内钙化；典型的CT表现为较深在的、等或稍低密度不均匀的软组织肿块；磁共振T1WI与肌肉信号相比，滑膜肉瘤表现为分叶状、不均匀、等或稍高信号，T2WI则表现为高信号为主的不均匀信号；DSA呈显著的肿瘤实体染色及新生血管。

Brane, such as synoviocytes, macrophages, osteoclasts and TNF-αvv acts on different kinds of cell in synovial memchondrocytes, which can produce metalloproteinase,collagenase, stromelysin and so on, further induce pannus formation, joint inflammation, bone erosion and cartilage degradation.

TNF-α可作用于RA关节组织中的滑膜细胞、巨噬细胞、软骨细胞和破骨细胞，使这些细胞活化，产生金属蛋白酶、胶原酶、基膜溶解酶等，导致局部炎症反应和血管翳形成，进一步引起软骨破坏和骨侵蚀。

The "leifengshi-1" suppress the vascularization. And this function is possibly realized by reducing the expression of necrosis factor alpha and cyclooxygenase-2 in the synovia.

类风湿1号具有抑制CIA大鼠关节滑膜新生血管生成的作用，该作用可能通过下调滑膜组织TNF-α和COX-2的表达来实现。

All of the bodys joints have a layer of thin, delicate tissue that lubricates movement this lining is called the synovial membrane.

所有的body s关节有一层薄的，微妙的组织，润滑运动：这是所谓的衬砌滑膜膜。

A fibrous mineral variety of serpentine forming part of commercial asbestos.The dried, fibrous part of the loofa fruit, used as a washing sponge or as a filter.

被膜，囊似纤维的，呈膜状或含很多脂肪的套，内包有一个器官或部位，如包裹着肾的囊或包裹着一个关节的纤维状组织

Increased expression of MMPs in RA has been repeatedly reported, and elevated levels of several MMPs have been detected in synovial membrane, synovial fluid, and serum from RA patients as compared with healthy controls or patients with degenerative joint disease.

在RA患者中MMPs表达升高已屡见报道，同健康人或是关节退行性变的病人相比，RA患者的滑膜组织，滑膜液，以及血中，几种MMPs的水平明显升高。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。