膀胱结石

Non-perfectibility or ureter placket for bladder of perfectibility both-ureter anamorphosis and calculus use ureteroscopy atmospheric pressure trajectory classic rock cure hurt for a while、cicatrize fast.

不完全性或输尿管开口于膀胱的完全性双输尿管畸形并结石用输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗创伤小、愈合快。

Here is the culprit as it is being removed from the bladder.

这是已经去除了结石的膀胱。

The animal absorbs over a long period of time three gather cyanotype An will result in to grow, the Bi wet the damage of system, urine bladder, kidney department stone calculus, and can induct an urine bladder cancer further.

动物长期摄入三聚氰胺会造成生殖、泌尿系统的损害，膀胱、肾部结石，并可进一步诱发膀胱癌。

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical effects of treatment of submucosal uretero-vesical stones with transurethral cystoscope.

目的：探讨经尿道膀胱镜处理输尿管壁内部结石的临床治疗效果。

The submucosal uretero-vesical stones may be treated by transurethral cystoscope, and this is one simple, economical and effective method.

输尿管壁内部结石诊断明确后，可以经尿道膀胱镜进行处理，此乃一种简便、经济、有效的方法。

Methods 15 cases of urethral stone,each of them had an incision of 3-5cm.The ureterolithotomy were performed by cystoscope or by the way of euthyphoria.

15例输尿管结石患者，做3～5cm皮肤切口，在直视或膀胱镜监视下完成输尿管切开取石术。

The ureterolithotomy were performed by cystoscope or by the way of euthyphoria.

15例输尿管结石患者，做3～5cm皮肤切口，在直视或膀胱镜监视下完成输尿管切开取石术。

Methods 155 cases of urolithiasis were treated via ureteroscope or cystoscope with V ersa Pulse Select Ho:YAG lithotriptor.

总结利用VersaPulseSelect钬激光机经输尿管镜或膀胱镜治疗 15 5例泌尿系结石患者的临床资料。

From April 2000 to June 2002, 512 cases of laparoscopical urologic operation have been performed through transperitoneal and retroperitoneal or extraperitoneal approach: 41 cases of nephrectomy, 36 cases of radical nephrectomy, 10 cases of nephroureterectomy with cystoscopic en bloc excision of the distal ureter and bladder cuff, 3 cases of partial nephrectomy, 78 cases of partial adrenalectomy or resection of adenomas, 71 cases of total adrenalectomy, 17 cases of ureterolithotomy, 122 cases of decortication of renal cyst, 1 case of Anderson-Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty, 7 cases of renal pedical lymphatics disconnection, 2 cases of relative living donor nephrectomy.

本课题通过对223例肾疾病、149例肾上腺疾病、17例输尿管结石病人进行腹腔镜及后腹腔镜手术，其中肾囊肿去顶术140例、单纯肾切除术41例、根治性肾切除术36例、肾输尿管全切及输尿管口膀胱袖套状切除术10例、后腹腔镜肾部分切除术3例、Anderson-Hynes肾盂成形术1例、肾蒂淋巴管离断术7例、腹腔镜和后腹腔镜活体亲属供肾切取术各1例、肾上腺部分或单纯肿瘤切除术78例、肾上腺全部切除术71例、输尿管切开取石术17例。记录手术时间、手术中失血量、肠道功能恢复时间及并发症，将结果与传统开放手术和国外学者的腹腔镜手术结果进行比较，对数据进行统计分析。

Methods Thirty-eight patients with complex nephrolithiasis were treated with pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy during pyelolithotomy, as well as lithotomy through ureteroscopy and pediatric cystoscopy.

对38例复杂性肾结石采用肾盂切开术中气压弹道碎石取石，输尿管镜、小儿膀胱镜取结石治疗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。