膀胱的

The change of cloaca configuration is related to the differentiation of rectum and bladder; however, it is inappropriate to emphasize this change too much while completely deny the role URS plays.

虽然泄殖腔构型的变化也参与了直肠与膀胱分离的过程，但过份强调泄殖腔构型的变化而完全忽视甚至否定尿直肠隔对泄殖腔的分化作用是不恰当的。

With the improvement in football making art, the football made of 8 or 12pieces of tegument appeared. Bladders of animals took the place of furs and hair and were filled inside the Cuju". Huff to make air-filled ball". This is the first invention of the world .

随着制球艺术的提高，出现了八片和十二片缝制的球，把在球壳内塞入毛发改为了放一个动物的膀胱，"嘘气闭而吹之"成为世界上最早充气的球，这在世界上也是最早的发明。

In intravesical radioimmunoimaging T/NT value provided a new means for determining the extent of malignant bladder tumor. It may be useful for the early diagnosis, the choice of treatment and evaluation of prognosis in bladder cancer.

在膀胱癌RII中，通过定量方法判断诊断结果可提高对较小肿瘤的诊断灵敏度，可判断膀胱肿瘤的恶性程度，有助于肿瘤的早期诊断和治疗方案的选择及预后的评价。

The Martius labial fat pad technique provides excellent surgical results in the repair of urethral disorders or in repeated urethrolysis for bladder outlet obstruction after urinary incontinence surgery. Female urethral diverticulum is a relatively rare, acquired condition.

用病患的阴唇脂肪瓣来修复尿道疾病或尿失禁的病人在接受各种尿道悬吊手术后造成复发的膀胱出口阻塞都有不错的结果。

The resection electrode types include: a hand-crafted, temperature-resistant tungsten wire-cutting loop; a coagulating perforated resector that provides a 40% greater coagulation zone than standard cutting loops and performs cutting and coagulation simultaneously during tissue resection; a dimpled vaporization roller that offers a smoother area of vaporization than a grooved roller while providing deep-tissue coagulation; a roller ball and roller barrel, which are used for coagulation and ablation of soft tissue in the bladder and prostate (the roller ball may also be used for endometrial ablation in the uterus); and a Collings knife that allows urologists access to all areas of the prostate and is most commonly used for ureteral meatotomy and transurethral incision of the prostate.

切除电极包括：手动操作、耐受高温、钨丝切除线圈；凝固穿孔前列腺切除器，比标准切除线圈的凝固面积大出40%，能够在组织切除过程中同时进行切除和凝固；一种漩涡汽化转子，比槽式转子提供更加平滑的汽化区域，同时产生深部组织凝固；一个转子球和转子滚筒，用于膀胱和前列腺软组织的凝固和汽化(转子球还可以用于子宫内膜的消融)；一个Collings刀能够帮助泌尿科医生进入前列腺的所有区域，通常用于输尿管切除术和经尿道前列腺切开。

Improvements in our understanding of periprostatic anatomy have permitted wider margins of excision, and technical refinements in apical dissection and vesicourethral anastomosis arise directly from our improved understanding of the pelvic floor musculature.

对前列腺周围解剖的深入理解利于扩大手术切除范围，而且前列腺尖部的精细分离和膀胱尿道吻合的改进直接得益于对盆底肌肉层次解剖理解的完善。

International contributors review the current understanding of the biology and cellular mechanisms along with relevant research so you can easily apply them to the pathophysiology of the numerous disorders that botulinum toxin is used to treat—such as botulinum toxin applications for the treatment of cranial-cervical dystonias, motor disorders in cerebral palsy, bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, headache, overactive bladder, chronic pelvic pain syndromes, arthritis joint pain, and wound healing.

编写本书的几位国际专家回顾了当前对生物学和细胞机制的认识及相关研究，便于读者了解那些应用肉毒毒素治疗的许多疾病的病理生理学——如应用肉毒毒素治疗治疗头颈部肌张力障碍、脑瘫运动障碍、磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱病、头痛、膀胱过度活动症、慢性盆腔疼痛综合征、关节炎关节疼痛和创口愈合。

These markers are helpful for monitoring bladdercancer recurrence and for screening patients with irritation symptoms of the bladder and haematuria.

它们最有价值的潜在作用是监测膀胱癌复发和筛查有膀胱刺激征和血尿的患者，并且几种肿瘤标志物的合理联合应用将成为诊断膀胱癌的有效工具。

A small amount of urine drips constantly from your kidneys to your bladder through tubes called ureters.

少量的尿液滴，不断从您的肾脏到您的膀胱，通过管所谓的输尿管。

After an initial positive screening by dipsticks and/or bedside microscopy, only 44.4% had appropriately definitive tests by culture of a proper urine specimen (bladder tap/catheter/clean catch urine) whereas half of the cases had repeated bag urine screening.

在经浸渍片和/或床边显微镜初始阳性筛查之后，仅 44.4%使用合适的尿液标本培养（膀胱穿刺/导尿管/中段尿）有适当的确诊检验，尽管一半的病例有重复的袋装尿筛查。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。