膀胱的

The air bladder can be made of rubber or a special plastic, and if you plan on doing a lot of hike in trips the plastic bladder is about half the weight of the rubber bladder.

空膀胱可特殊橡胶或塑胶、如果你计划做了大量的远足旅行是膀胱塑料橡胶重量约一半膀胱。

Objective:To evaluate the long-term results of TURBt and partial cystectomy in treating superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.

目的 ：比较经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术和膀胱部分切除术治疗浅表性膀胱移行细胞癌的疗效。

Objective: To evaluate the long-term results of TU-RBt andpartial cystectomy in treating superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.

中文摘要：目的：比较膀胱部分切除术和经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术治疗浅表性膀胱移行细胞癌的疗效。

Being common in urology, bladder cancer is mostly superficial, so its diagnosis and treatment depend much on cystoscope.

膀胱肿瘤是泌尿系统最常见的恶性肿瘤，由于膀胱肿瘤主要是尿路上皮性肿瘤，且大多呈表浅肿瘤，其诊断和治疗有赖于膀胱镜。

There was no malignant change in all cases. Conclusion: Cystoscope examination and pathologic studies are important for early diagnosis of cystitis glandularis.

膀胱镜检查结合组织病理活检对早期诊断腺性膀胱炎具有重要意义；经尿道电切是治疗腺性膀胱炎的主要方法之一。

Bladder stimulation has obvious symptoms, the need for cystoscopy and biopsy, cystoscopy alone sometimes misdiagnosed.

有明显的膀胱刺激症状，需要膀胱镜检及活检，单纯膀胱镜检有时误诊。

Different sacral nerve roots have different dominative effects to bladder smooth muscle. It is meaningful for patients of spinal cord injury to improve their urination function by performing artificially electric stimulation for emiction through the main nerve roots controlling of bladder or rebuilding artificial bladder reflex arc by neurorrhaphy

不同的骶神经根对膀胱平滑肌的支配效能不同，利用膀胱平滑肌的主要支配神经根进行人工电刺激排尿或通过神经吻合重建人工膀胱反射弧，对提高脊髓损伤患者的膀胱排尿功能有一定的意义。

Methods The clinical and histopathologic symptoms of two patients with sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder were macrohematuria and vesical irritability. Cystoscopy showed the carcinoma was solid tumor with necrotic tissue on the surface. Sarcomatoid carcinoma was mainly composed of transitional epithelial cancer cells and malignant mesenchymal cells (spindle cells and polymorphic cells), with a transitional region of interlacement of these cells. Immunohistochemical testing showed the cells were positive for cytokeratin, c arcinoembryonic antigen and smooth muscle actin.

分析2例膀胱肉瘤样癌患者的临床资料并结合文献进行讨论。2例患者均有肉眼血尿或伴有膀胱刺激症，膀胱镜检查为实体瘤，表面有坏死组织；病理表现，肿瘤主要由移行上皮癌细胞和恶性间叶细胞组成，之间可见移行过渡；免疫组化CK、CEA、SMA。

Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the chnical data of 5 cases of pheochromocytoma in urinary bladder.

方法对5例膀胱嗜铬细胞癌的临床资料进行回顾性分析。4例行膀胱部分切除术，1例行膀胱全切除术。

Methods We ligated the perineal urethra of the adult female guinea pigs' and then performed punctio vesicae 6 weeks later, followed by a filling cystometry. And then we observed the bladder pressure, capacity changing and the probability of detrusor instability.

成年雌性豚鼠经会阴部尿道结扎，6周后行膀胱穿刺充盈性膀胱测压，观察膀胱压力、容量变化及逼尿肌不稳定的发生情况。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。