膀胱的

Objective: To investigate the expressions of MUC1 in human carcinoma of bladder and cystitis glandularis and their significance.

目的：检测粘蛋白MUC1在膀胱肿瘤和膀胱良性病变中的表达，探讨其在膀胱肿瘤诊断和免疫治疗中的意义。

At present,ICC-like cells similar to ICC in morphology and immunology is isolated and cultured from guinea-pig bladder,and it has many characters of pacemaker cells,of which the electrophysiology in relaxation and contraction of bladder is a key problem attracting more attention.That in morphology and physiology of the status quo were reviewed in This article.

目前已从豚鼠膀胱中成功地分离培养出了在形态学和免疫学上与ICCs 相似的细胞，被命名为"膀胱Cajal样间质细胞"，并发现这些细胞具有起搏细胞的某些特征，因而这类细胞的电生理活动与膀胱功能的关系成了广大科研人员关注的问题，本文就膀胱Cajal样间质细胞的形态学及生理学的研究现状进行了综述。

The rabbits underwent partial cystectomy and cystoplasty with PBAM and tissue engineering bladder.

雄性新西兰兔行膀胱大部分切除术，分别采用PBAM及构建的组织工程膀胱进行替代修补，每组6只，1、4、8、12周后进行膀胱造影并取材观察修复组织再生情况。

Methods Specimens of urinary bladder tumors were obtained by biopsy from 30 patients diagnosed with urinary bladder tumor, based on combined examinations of CT and cystoscopic biopsy.

选取30例膀胱肿瘤患者，结合CT和膀胱镜检查活检的病理资料明确诊断，留取膀胱肿瘤组织标本。

Eosinophilic cystitis is a benign entity, but its clinical manifestations indistinguishably mimic those of malignant bladder disorders.

嗜酸性膀胱炎为良性病变，与膀胱肿瘤的临床表现极为相似，应注意与恶性膀胱肿瘤相鉴别，治疗上应以药物为主。

Operation is the chief method to the bladder tumors after kidney transplantation, the effect of radical cystectomy and orthophoria ileal conduit is fine.

手术是肾移植后膀胱肿瘤的主要方法，膀胱全切正位回肠膀胱术效果良好。

Methods A retrospective analysis was performed in 14 cases of urinary obstruction among 1090 cases of transplanted kidney in the year 2000-2006, including 9 cases of vesicoureteral anastomotic stricture, 6 of whom received a second vesicoureteral anastomosis, one had infection surrounding the renal graft and ureter end necrosis, two ureteral anastomosis with bladder muscle flap, and one stenostomia aerocyst distention under ureteroscope.

回顾总结2000-2006年我院1090例肾移植患者中的14例移植后上尿路梗阻患者，其中输尿管膀胱吻合口狭窄9例，6例行膀胱输尿管二次吻合手术，1例移植肾周感染输尿管末段坏死采用移植肾近端新鲜存活输尿管与自体输尿管吻合，1例采用膀胱肌瓣代移植输尿管，1例采用输尿管镜下气囊扩张后放置双J管。

Extensive partial cystectomy should be an effective treatment for the urachal adenocarcinoma .Radical total cystectomy was the main choice of treatment for the primary adenocarcinoma of bladder.

扩大性膀胱部分切除术是脐尿管腺癌的主要手术方式，原发性膀胱腺癌多行根治性全膀胱切除术，总体疗效仍需进一步提高。

Methods 200mL fresh midpiece urina sample was collected from each of the 53 patients of transitional cell carcinoma of bladder, 20 patients of other uropoiesis disease, and 10 healthy volunteers, expression of Survivin was detected by nested RT-PCR. Voided urine cytology and cystoscopy were also conducted.

留取53例膀胱移行上皮癌、20例泌尿系其他疾病患者及10例健康志愿者新鲜中段晨尿200mL，对53例膀胱移行上皮癌患者术后癌组织，用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应(nested RT-PCR)检测Survivin的表达，同时行尿脱落细胞学检查及膀胱镜取材病检。

"Interstitial cystitis may be a common unrecognized cause of pelvic pain in gynecologic patients and deserves greater, if not primary, consideration in the differential diagnosis of pelvic pain," the authors write."If IC goes unrecognized, the pain may become intractable because of altered pain pathways, or IC may reach advanced stages, when substantial damage to the bladder has occurred."Am J Obstet Gynecol. Reviewed by Gary D. Vogin, MD

间质性膀胱炎可能是造成妇科患者骨盆疼痛的常见原因，却不易被诊断出来，然而若真的罹患这个疾病却未被诊断出来，一旦膀胱发生实质的伤害，那麼将会变得难以治疗，因为造成疼痛的病理机转可能已经改变，或间质性膀胱炎的病情已经恶化，因此采用其他不同方法来协助间质性膀胱炎的诊断是很重要的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。