膀胱的

Objective To evaluate the relationship between locations of tethered cord and types of neurogenic bladder,meanwhile,the prognostic significance of Urodynamic analyzation for neurogenic bladder is investigated.

目的探讨脊髓栓系位置与神经原性膀胱类型的关系及尿动力学检查对神经原性膀胱的诊断价值。

An experimental study in canine models was performed to investigate the feasibility and theoretic base of the combination of bladder innervations and electric stimulation to restore the micturition function of atonic bladder which caused by sacral cord injury.

脊神经缝合可以使膀胱的骶髓排尿中枢上移得以重建，从而能弥补膀胱控制器电刺激排尿术不能应用于圆锥部损伤所致弛缓性膀胱排尿功能重建的缺陷。

Cystoscopy to evaluate the inner surface of the urethra and bladder.

膀胱镜可以检查尿道和膀胱的内壁。

Arsenic could be detected in the main organs and tissues of rats after administration of a single dose. The arsenic was most accumulated in the spleen, hair, lung and suprarenal gland organs, and kidney, heart, liver, bladder and skin came next. Brain, testis, muscle and tibia had the least amount of arsenic. After 15 continuous days of administration, arsenic contents in kidney and bladder tissues increased appreciably besides suprarenal gland, lung, hair and spleen.

单次给药后，在大鼠各主要脏器、组织中均可检测到砷，以脾、毛发、肺和肾上腺中分布较多，肾、心、肝、膀胱、皮肤次之；大脑、睾丸、肌肉、胫骨中分布较少，多次给药后砷除了同样在肾上腺、肺、毛发和脾分布较多外，在肾和膀胱的积累显著增加。

Barrington's nucleus that located in the pontine dorsolateral tegmentum is an important site for controlling voiding in the mammalian brain and is often referred to as pontine micturition center. Barrington's nucleus sends direct projection fibers to the sacral parasympathetic nucleus in which parasympathetic preganglionic neurons innervating detrusor muscles of the bladder are distributed. Electron or chemical stimulation of Barrington's nucleus clicits bladder contraction and increases discharges of bladder postganglionic nerve. Conversely, lesion of the nucleus results in a permanent inability to empty the bladder. On the other hand, an area located just ventral to Barrington's nucleu has been reported to send projection fibers to the ventrolateral group of Onuf's nucleus in the caudal lumbar cord segments; the vetrolateral group of Onuf's nucleus is mainly composed of pudendal motor neurons innervating the external urethral sphincter muscle.

Barrington's核发出纤维投射至支配膀胱逼尿肌的骶髓副交感核，毁损该区可导致动物永久性失去排空膀胱的能力；而电刺激或化学刺激该区可引起支配膀胱的节后纤维放电增加和膀胱逼尿肌收缩。D区是紧邻Barrington's核腹侧的一团神经元，它发出纤维投射至腰骶髓Ounf核的腹外侧群，而Ounf核的腹外侧群主要是由支配尿道外括约肌的阴部神经运动神经元组成。

The comparative study on the treatment effects of baclofen and verapamil in treating spastic bladder after spinal cord injury: To investigate the possibility and the effect of medicine treatment of spastic bladder, we were the domestic No.1 to treat spastic bladder with baclofen the international newest products of antispastic drugs for striated muscles.

HBaclofen与异博停治疗脊髓损伤后痉挛性膀胱比较研究：为探讨药物治疗痉挛性膀胱的可行性及其疗效，本研究将国际上最新研制的横纹肌解痉药Baclofen在国内首次应用于痉挛性膀胱的治疗。

This study was to assess the impact of preservation of distal prostatic capsula and seminal vesicle during modified radical cystectomy on the functions of orthotopic ideal neobladder and erectile function of bladder cancer patients.

为进一步改善患者术后新膀胱的控尿、排尿功能和阴茎勃起功能，2000年1月至2006年9月，我们综合应用Schilling等[3]、Walsh等[4]及Ghanem等[5]的改良根治性膀胱全切原位回肠代膀胱术治疗膀胱癌患者27例，同期应用经典术式治疗9例患者，将两组进行比较，评价术

It is rational to take ileal loop out from the abdominal cavity to construct neobladder extra corporeally. Intra corporeal formation of detenial sigmoid neobladder is an alternative method for some patients.

形成新膀胱的方法以回肠拉出腹壁外形成新膀胱较为合理，腹腔镜下形成去带乙状结肠膀胱也是一种较好的选择。

To minimize complications from urine reservoir constructed with an intestinal segment,reticular transplantation of bladder mucosa to an intestinal seromuscular segment was conducted in 3 randomized groups of canines.

为减少肠管膀胱术的并发症，于1994年3～7月，用犬分三组作了膀胱粘膜点状移植于浆肌层肠段重建膀胱的实验。A组：自体膀胱粘膜点状移植于浆肌层肠段形成人工膀胱，B组：在A组基础上一期将输尿管与人工膀胱吻合，C组：将同种异体膀胱粘膜移植于浆肌层肠段。

Objective To probe into the relationship between the baldder irrigation speed and unstable bladder after suprapubic prostatectomy viablader.

目的 探讨耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术后膀胱冲洗速度与不稳定膀胱的关系。方法抽取 90例耻骨上经膀胱前腺切除术后病人，随机分为A ，B ，C三组。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。