膀胱扩大术

Three patients with bladder exstrophy developed multifocal adenocarcinoma of the augmented bladder.

3例膀胱外翻患者发生了膀胱扩大术所用肠道的多病灶腺癌。

Malignancy following enteric bladder augmentation arose in 4.5%(7/153) of our patients and was associated with coexisting carcinogenic stimuli (prolonged tobacco/chronic immunosuppressive exposure), or alternatively with the inherent risk of malignancy existing with bladder exstrophy.

我们研究的接受肠道膀胱扩大术的患者有4.5 ％（ 7 / 153 ）发生了恶性肿瘤，恶性肿瘤的发生与共存的致癌刺激（长期烟草/慢性免疫抑制剂的服用）有关，或者与膀胱外翻固有的恶性肿瘤发生风险相关。

Herein we compared the physiological changes in three different bladder reconstructions including 6 augmentation cystoplasties, 11 Kock pouches, and 7 urethral neobladders constructed by a detubularized terminal ileal segment of the same length.

本研究共收集6例膀胱扩大整型术，11例寇克氏袋，及7例尿道人造膀胱。三者膀胱重建均使用同样40公分的末端回肠，经两次摺疉后形成袋子的主体。

Unique to our study is the finding of higher metabolic acidosis and UTI rates in study patients who underwent bladder augmentation.

我们的研究特异性发现了采用膀胱扩大术的患者其代谢性酸中毒以及UTI的发生率较高。

Corrective urination training can improve effectiveness of cystectasy.

正确的排尿康复功能训练可提高膀胱扩大术的治疗效果。

OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk of bladder cancer following enteric bladder augmentation.

目的：确定行肠道膀胱扩大术的患者发生膀胱癌的风险。

Extensive partial excision of the bladder is the treatment of choice for urachal carcinoma.Comprehesive therapy should be applied to those patients with metastatic or tumor recurrence.

扩大性膀胱部分切除术可作为脐尿管腺癌的主要手术方式，对复发、转移病例应积极采取综合治疗。

Extensive partial cystectomy should be an effective treatment for the urachal adenocarcinoma .Radical total cystectomy was the main choice of treatment for the primary adenocarcinoma of bladder.

扩大性膀胱部分切除术是脐尿管腺癌的主要手术方式，原发性膀胱腺癌多行根治性全膀胱切除术，总体疗效仍需进一步提高。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。