膀胱外的

Detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia is a common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in SCI patients and associated with many urologic complications.

逼尿肌外括约肌共济失调是脊髓损伤患者常见的膀胱功能障碍，且是造成这些病患后续泌尿系统并发症的主要原因。

Results in MUPP: We evaluated 43 patients with MUPP and manufactured some typical plots to diagnose some of the lower urinary tract disease, including BPH, functional bladder neck obstruction, detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia, urethral stricture, the female stress incontinence, the female urethral meatal stenosis and so on.

一、MUPP检测结果：对43例有下尿路症状的病人进行了MUPP检测，制出了诊断下尿路疾病的典型图形，其中包括BPH、功能性膀胱颈部梗阻、逼尿肌-外括约肌协同失调、尿道狭窄、女性压力性尿失禁、以及女性尿道末端缩窄综合症等。

The pelvic nerve of inferior hypogastric plexus originated from the most caudal root of the pelvic splanchnic nerve, running along the surface of the levator ani and passing laterally around the vagina and rectum to enter the sphincter musculature at the 5-o'clock and 7-o'clock positions. 7l.4% of specimens were found intrapelvic branches which were given by pudendal nerve. Before leaving the pudendal canal, pudendal nerve gave an intrapelvic branch that passed the levator ani and accompanied with pelvic nerve to innervate the sphincter when it approached the sphincter. The distance between these intrapelvic branches and the level of the bladder neck was about (12.6±1.6)mm.

结果：控尿神经是由下腹下丛和阴部神经盆内盆外分支组成，其中盆神经是下腹下丛远端盆内脏神经分支，沿肛提肌表面到达尿道5点和7点位。71.4%的标本中发现阴部神经存在盆内分支，此分支自阴部管内的阴部神经主干穿肛提肌进入盆内，大约在接近尿道括约肌时汇入盆神经共同进入尿道括约肌，其进入尿道的位置距离膀胱颈平面(12.6±1.6)mm。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。