膀胱外的

Objective To explore the possibility of decellular extracellular matric as all bladder replacement material through animal experimental transplantation.

目的 探讨异体脱细胞膀胱细胞外基质作为膀胱替代材料的可行性。

Part two: Urethroplasty by using skin oversleeve with vesicomucosa to treat hypospadias.

为解决单独使用膀胱粘膜尿道成形术后并发症较多的问题，我们设计了皮肤袖套式膀胱粘膜尿道成形术治疗重型尿道下裂及部分首次手术失败的尿道下裂患儿，即用游离包皮内板或游离阴囊中隔皮片在尿道外口处做成一短段尿道，然后用游离膀胱粘膜形成全段人工尿道并从包皮内板或游离阴囊中隔皮片做成的尿道内穿出。

Arsenic could be detected in the main organs and tissues of rats after administration of a single dose. The arsenic was most accumulated in the spleen, hair, lung and suprarenal gland organs, and kidney, heart, liver, bladder and skin came next. Brain, testis, muscle and tibia had the least amount of arsenic. After 15 continuous days of administration, arsenic contents in kidney and bladder tissues increased appreciably besides suprarenal gland, lung, hair and spleen.

单次给药后，在大鼠各主要脏器、组织中均可检测到砷，以脾、毛发、肺和肾上腺中分布较多，肾、心、肝、膀胱、皮肤次之；大脑、睾丸、肌肉、胫骨中分布较少，多次给药后砷除了同样在肾上腺、肺、毛发和脾分布较多外，在肾和膀胱的积累显著增加。

Barrington's nucleus that located in the pontine dorsolateral tegmentum is an important site for controlling voiding in the mammalian brain and is often referred to as pontine micturition center. Barrington's nucleus sends direct projection fibers to the sacral parasympathetic nucleus in which parasympathetic preganglionic neurons innervating detrusor muscles of the bladder are distributed. Electron or chemical stimulation of Barrington's nucleus clicits bladder contraction and increases discharges of bladder postganglionic nerve. Conversely, lesion of the nucleus results in a permanent inability to empty the bladder. On the other hand, an area located just ventral to Barrington's nucleu has been reported to send projection fibers to the ventrolateral group of Onuf's nucleus in the caudal lumbar cord segments; the vetrolateral group of Onuf's nucleus is mainly composed of pudendal motor neurons innervating the external urethral sphincter muscle.

Barrington's核发出纤维投射至支配膀胱逼尿肌的骶髓副交感核，毁损该区可导致动物永久性失去排空膀胱的能力；而电刺激或化学刺激该区可引起支配膀胱的节后纤维放电增加和膀胱逼尿肌收缩。D区是紧邻Barrington's核腹侧的一团神经元，它发出纤维投射至腰骶髓Ounf核的腹外侧群，而Ounf核的腹外侧群主要是由支配尿道外括约肌的阴部神经运动神经元组成。

It is rational to take ileal loop out from the abdominal cavity to construct neobladder extra corporeally. Intra corporeal formation of detenial sigmoid neobladder is an alternative method for some patients.

形成新膀胱的方法以回肠拉出腹壁外形成新膀胱较为合理，腹腔镜下形成去带乙状结肠膀胱也是一种较好的选择。

And there were difference in bleeding after operation, cystospasm, uroclepsia, dysuria and sexual disturbance in two groups except the rate of infection.

结果：除手术时间相当外，在出血量、尿管停留时间、膀胱冲洗时间、住院时间方面治疗组都明显优于对照组；除感染的几率相当外，治疗组在术后出血、膀胱痉挛、尿失禁、排尿困难、性功能障碍方面和对照组都有显著性差异。

摘要: The symptom of inferior urinary tract in patients with chronic prostatitis urodynamic was related to the unstable bladder, low compliance bladder , obstruction in the bladder outlet and dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter ,to know the correlation factors do significant benefit in guiding the clinical treatment.

结论摘要：慢性前列腺炎患者的下尿路症状与不稳定性膀胱、低顺应性膀胱、膀胱出口梗阻及逼尿肌尿道外括约肌协同失调有关，了解这些相关因素对治疗有重要的指导意义。

The symptom of inferior urinary tract in patients with chronic prostatitis urodynamic was related to the unstable bladder, low compliance bladder , obstruction in the bladder outlet and dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter ,to know the correlation factors do significant benefit in guiding the clinical treatment.

慢性前列腺炎患者的下尿路症状与不稳定性膀胱、低顺应性膀胱、膀胱出口梗阻及逼尿肌尿道外括约肌协同失调有关，了解这些相关因素对治疗有重要的指导意义。

The symptom of inferior urinary tract in patients with chronic prostatitis urodynamic was related to the unstable bladder, low compliance bladder , obstruction in the bladder outlet and dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter ,to know the correlation factors do significant benefit in guiding the clinical treatment.

慢性前列腺炎患者的下尿路症状与不稳定性膀胱、低顺应性膀胱、膀胱出口梗阻及逼尿肌尿道外括约肌协同失调有关，了解这些相关因素对治疗有重要的指导意义。iT%zB#w 关键词：尿动力学；慢性前列腺炎权威期刊2s1l/O9Yd

In detrusor-urethral dyssynergia,the membranous urethral pressure elevated on voiding.When there was detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia,it was further complicated by electric overactivity.In detrusor-bladder neck dyssynergia,the bladder neck pressure sloped down at voiding.

2逼尿肌尿道协同失调的病人，排尿时膜部尿道压升高，其中逼尿肌外括约肌协同失调时合并有肌电活动明显增加，逼尿肌膀胱颈协同失调肌电活动正常，排尿期尿道测压膀胱颈处压力呈斜坡样下降。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。