膀胱刀

The resection electrode types include: a hand-crafted, temperature-resistant tungsten wire-cutting loop; a coagulating perforated resector that provides a 40% greater coagulation zone than standard cutting loops and performs cutting and coagulation simultaneously during tissue resection; a dimpled vaporization roller that offers a smoother area of vaporization than a grooved roller while providing deep-tissue coagulation; a roller ball and roller barrel, which are used for coagulation and ablation of soft tissue in the bladder and prostate (the roller ball may also be used for endometrial ablation in the uterus); and a Collings knife that allows urologists access to all areas of the prostate and is most commonly used for ureteral meatotomy and transurethral incision of the prostate.

切除电极包括：手动操作、耐受高温、钨丝切除线圈；凝固穿孔前列腺切除器，比标准切除线圈的凝固面积大出40%，能够在组织切除过程中同时进行切除和凝固；一种漩涡汽化转子，比槽式转子提供更加平滑的汽化区域，同时产生深部组织凝固；一个转子球和转子滚筒，用于膀胱和前列腺软组织的凝固和汽化(转子球还可以用于子宫内膜的消融)；一个Collings刀能够帮助泌尿科医生进入前列腺的所有区域，通常用于输尿管切除术和经尿道前列腺切开。

Put cold knife parts into urethrascope scabbard number 21 prodoced by STORZ company,put it into urethrascope,flushing and obsserving,until the strictural place.

插入F3号或F4号输尿导管，进入膀胱，用冷刀行放射状切开。直至切到正常的后尿道粘膜进入膀胱。

Reformed surgery had the following features: We firstly resected the uterus and then dissected the pelvic lymph node. Urinary bladder gap and rectum gap were opened. After exposing the route of ureter, we excised the uterus artery at the point between the ureter and the uterus artery. Cardinal ligament and uterosacral ligament were cut off by electric knives.

改良式手术具有以下特点：先切除子宫再清扫盆腔淋巴结；进腹后直接打开膀胱子宫反折腹膜，膀胱侧窝及直肠侧窝，暴露输尿管行程，在子宫动脉跨过输尿管处钳夹切断子宫动脉；用电刀直接切除主韧带、骶韧带；清扫盆腔淋巴结时，淋巴断端及小血管分支出血均以钛夹钳夹处理。

In surgical procedures, however, the stimulation to obturator nerve caused by the electrical current will lead violent adductor contraction, which can induce severe complications, such as bladder perforation.

在手术过程中，高频电刀环电流透过膀胱壁刺激闭孔神经，会引起大腿内收肌强烈收缩，导致膀胱穿孔等严重并发症。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。