腺病

First, the individuals who would be most likely to benefit need to be identified, writes editorialist Sanford Markowitz, MD, PhD, from Case Western Reserve University, in Cleveland, Ohio. Then, it needs to be shown that certain persons reproducibly demonstrate high COX-2 expression in independent adenomas or cancers, because of genetic predisposition or environmental exposures. And third, the work of Dr. Chan and colleagues needs to be extended by demonstrating that prevention of colon adenomas by aspirin or COX-2 inhibitors also involves blocking the development of the highest COX-2–expressing lesions, he says.

俄亥俄州克里夫兰Case Western Reserve大学的Case Western Reserve医师表示，首先，必须要拿找出最能受益的一群病患；接著，必须要能证实部分病患的独立腺瘤或癌症，因为基因及环境的影响，会一再地是高度表现COX-2的；第三，Chan医师与其同事的研究，需要透过aspirin或是COX-2抑制剂可以预防大肠腺瘤的作用，也牵涉到阻断COX-2表现病灶的生成。

Thymic hyperplasia is apparently associated with Graves' disease. In this patient, the findings of increased uptake of (superscript 18)F-FDG PET in thyroid gland, thymus gland and skeletal muscles was compatible with glucose hypermetabolism in Graves' disease.

葛瑞夫兹氏病为自体免疫性疾病，产生抗体於甲状腺及胸腺造成慢性发炎反应，并因新陈代谢率提高，骨骼肌有葡萄糖利用增加现象，此为本例病人於正子断层扫描同时出现甲状腺、胸腺及骨骼肌氟-18-FDG摄取增加现象的可能原因。

With in situ DNA hybridization, the EBV genomes have been demonstrated in the labial glands of the Sjogren′s syndrome patients (16/28), moreover the elevated content of EBV DNA has been identified in those with more severe destruction of labial glands. It is concluded that EBV, vhich has a normal site of latency at salivary glands in a nonpathogenic state, may be reactivated in Sjogren′s syndrome patients and play a role in the pathogenesis of this disease.

另外，我们用原位杂交方法观察了EB病毒DNA在干燥综合征病人唇腺组织的存在状况，结果发现28例干燥综合征病人中16例为阳性，其中腺泡组织破坏严重者，EB病毒DNA的含量亦高，并且EB病毒主要分布于大量浸润的淋巴细胞中，其次位于腺泡上皮细胞内，少量见于腺泡腔中，以上结果提示，在干燥综合征病人EB病毒处于活跃的复制状态，干燥综合征病人靶器官受损与EB病毒的活跃复制及其诱导的免疫反应密切相关。

ConclusionDifferential diagnosis includes adenosis of vagina,metastatic clear cell adenocarcinoma of the endometrium,metastatic clear cell adenocarcinoma of kidney.

应与阴道腺病、转移性子宫内膜透明细胞癌及转移性肾透明细胞癌等鉴别。

Benign lesions that may slightly increase risk of developing invasive breast cancer include complex fibroadenoma, moderate or florid hyperplasia, sclerosing adenosis, and papilloma.

有些良性病损可增加得浸润性乳腺癌危险，这些病损包括复合纤维腺瘤、中度或鲜红样增生、硬化性腺病和乳头状瘤。

Results The DNA was obtained from PPJ through a nasopancreatic tube. Aberrant p16 methylation and K- ras gene mutation were detected in the same samples of PPJ. Sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive values,negative predictive values and accuracy of HE staining for pancreatic cancer were 40%,100%,100%,45.4% and 60.0%,respectively. Of the 20 cases of pancreatic cancer,K- ras gene mutation was detected in 14 (70%) and the p16 gene was shown to be methylated in 7 (35%). Of the 8 cases of chronic pancreatitis,K-ras gene mutation was detected in 2 (25%). Of the 2 cases of mucinous cystoadenoma of pancreas,K-ras gene mutation was detected in 1 (50%). Aberrant methylation of p16 was not detected in pancreatic juice samples from patients with chronic pancreatitis and mucinous cystoadenoma of pancreas.

结果 所有胰液标本均成功抽提出DNA，30例胰腺疾病病人胰液标本同时进行了K-ras基因突变和p16基因启动子区5′CpG岛甲基化检测，其中20例胰腺癌病人胰液中K-ras基因突变率为70%（14/20），p16基因甲基化率为35%（7/20），8例慢性胰腺炎中K-ras基因突变率为25%（2/8），2例胰腺囊腺瘤病人中K-ras基因突变率为50%（1/2），慢性胰腺炎和胰腺囊腺瘤病人胰液中无p16基因甲基化。

Hypothalamic-pituitary functions in eight children with intrasellar and suprasellar tumors (five craniopharyngioma, one epidermoid cyst, one germinoma, one pituitary adenoma) were studied before and after surgical treatment. Three children who received endocrine function assessment before operation showed at least one hormone deficiency.

本文收集8例患有蝶鞍内或蝶鞍上方肿瘤的病童，分析手术前或手术后的下视丘一脑垂腺机能，所有於手术前接受下视丘一脑垂腺机能评估的病童，皆至少有一个荷尔蒙分泌异常，其中以生长激素及促性腺激素的异常最常见。

According to epidemiological investigation, the occurance of the disease was related with breeding chickens, in which the IBV had played and important role in the infected chickens. The histopathological and ultrastructural lesions in proventricular, bursa of Febrcius, thymus, duodenum and kidney were studied.

流行病学调查表明：本病的发生与种鸡场有关，IBV在本病的发生过程中起到重要的作用，根据本病突出的病理变化为腺胃炎，我们将其称作传染性腺胃炎。

Methods: external jugular vein common carotid artery bypass graft model was established.

建立兔颈外静脉颈总动脉旁路移植模型，18只兔随机等分为3组，a：对照组，b：空载腺病毒液感染组，c： enos基因转染组。

CTV was prostate alone in 8 patients and prostate plus bilateral seminal vesicles in 3 patients.

CTV只包含摄护腺的有8位病患，包含摄护腺及两侧储精囊的有3位病患。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。