腹部

In order to improve the resection rate, decrease the operative mortality, complication morbidity and it is important to pay great attention to the unspecific symptoms of the epigastrium, Combined adoption of the current advanced imaging methods could result in increasing early diagnosis and essential for accurate determination of tumor resectability and operation designing.

腹部非特异性症状结合影像学检查可提高壶腹周围癌的早期诊断率；术前准确评估手术可切除性，制订合适的手术方案，以提高壶腹周围癌的手术切除率，降低手术死亡率、并发症发生率。

In order to improve the resection rate, decrease the operative mortality, complication morbidity and it is important to pay great attention to the unspecific symptoms of the epigastrium, Combined adoption of the current advanced imaging methods could result in increasing early diagnosis and essential for accurate determination of tumor resectability and operation designing. It is also important that a professional surgeon team should be organized too.

腹部非特异性症状结合影像学检查可提高壶腹周围癌的早期诊断率；术前准确评估手术可切除性，制订合适的手术方案，以提高壶腹周围癌的手术切除率，降低手术死亡率、并发症发生率。

Sonographic examinations of the pancreas were performed by sagittal scanning at the epigastrium; the long axis and short axis of the oval cross-sections of both the pancreatic head and body were measured.

检查测量的方式是在上腹部作纵向扫描，可以分别得到胰脏头部与体部之圆形纵切面造影，进而分别测量胰脏头部与体的长轴与短轴，一共为4个胰脏因数。

Not typical bosom is painful, clinical go up to be diagnosed certainly hard, ask for if the bosom is painful integratedly, epigastrium symptom (be like symptom of stomach, esophagus) the person that need to be differentiated with angina pectoris.

不典型胸痛，临床上难以确定诊断，如胸痛综合征，上腹部症状需和心绞痛鉴别者。2。

the functionality dyspepsia is continues or manifests suddenly repeatedly, including epigastralgia, on the distension of the abdomen, is early full, belches, disgusting, epigastrium symptom and so on vomit group of syndromes.

功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia， fd)是持续或反复发作的，包括上腹痛、上腹胀、早饱、嗳气、恶心、呕吐等上腹部症状的一组症候群。

Methods A restropective analysis was made of the data of 11 instances undrgoing epigastrium operation review quality analysisResults FDGE usually occured druing 4~10 days postoperatively.11 instances can be cured by nonsurgical;The diagnosis means is main depenies on the gastroscope and gastrointestinal radiography;The rear 9 instances (82%) who received nonoperative therapy restored in fifth weeks postoperatively.2 cases (18%) who recovered afterwards starts the a sick person in half a year.

对1996—2002年临床诊治11例施行上腹部手术后发生术后胃瘫病人进行回顾性分析。结果功能性胃排空障碍发生在术后4~10 d.11例均经非手术治疗痊愈；经非手术治疗后9例（82%）胃肠动力在术后4周内恢复，2例（18%）在手术半年后恢复。

During this group patient is changing cure, 1.2 harmful response all differ of degree have the whole body difference of lack of power, accept, epigastrium bilges frowzily feeling, have among them constipation and / or defecate secret person 97, occupy 38.8%, gastric bowel path reacts person 79, occupy 31.7%, the person that marrow is restrained 31, occupy 12.4%, oral cavity ulcer person 18, occupy 0.7%. 2 before changing cure, nurse 2.1 elaborate psychology nurse, eliminate patient of mental obstacle old age to have in all many sided such as nerve, physiology, thinking not at patient of other age group, together with is mixed to the fear of cancer distressed mood, cause very easily angst and / or depressed mental state.

其中食管癌173例(术后138例)，贲门癌42例(术后27例)，乳腺癌16例，肺癌11例(非小细胞型肺癌3例)，非柯杰金氏淋巴瘤7例。1.2不良反应本组患者在化疗期间均不同程度的有周身乏力、纳差、上腹部闷胀感，其中有便秘和/或大便秘者97例，占38.8%，胃肠道反应者79例，占31.7%，骨髓抑制者31例，占12.4%，口腔溃疡者18例，占0.7%。2化疗前护理2.1精心心理护理，消除精神障碍老年患者在神经、生理、思维等诸多方面有别于其它年龄组患者，加之对癌症的惧怕和忧伤情绪，很易引发焦虑和/或抑郁的心境。

Result:This example main clinical manifestation for the abdominal pain, the platoon is black then, epigastrium CT, the magnetic resonance and the gastroscopy prompt the duodenum tumor, the good duodenum tumor excision method, after the technique the pathology inspection shows the duodenum fusiform shape cell lump, the immunity group result shows tumor cell CD117, CD34, the union protein, the S-100 protein, the muscle moves the protein, finally diagnoses for the duodenum benignity the nature lump.

结果：该例主要临床表现为腹痛、排黑便，上腹部CT、磁共振和胃镜检查均提示十二指肠肿瘤，行十二指肠肿瘤切除术，术后病理检查示十二指肠梭形细胞瘤，免疫组化结果示肿瘤细胞CD117，CD34，结合蛋白，S-100蛋白，肌动蛋白，最后确诊为十二指肠良性间质瘤。

Methods: 20 dogs were wounded by gun shooting on the liver and spleen during voyage, then were treated by segmental excision of the liver, rinsing and repairing of the liver, epiploon and pledget stuffing of the wounds...

航行中对 2 0只犬实施枪弹致伤腹部肝脾区，伤后犬于航行中实施紧急手术，分别行肝部分切除，肝清创修补，大网膜或纱布填塞及脾切除术。

The incidence of endometriosis at the episiotomy site is 0.0087% in our department during 18 years.

也可发生在阑尾、大网膜、肺、阴道、会阴和腹部的手术切口，但并不常见。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。