腹膜炎

Objective To evaluate the value of percutaneous peritoneal biopsy in diagnosis of tuberculosis peritonitis.

目的评价经皮腹腔穿刺腹膜活检对结核性腹膜炎的诊断价值。

Chickens colibacillosis is a focus or systemic infectious disease, which is caused by E.coii ,with complicated antigens, multiple serotype and various clinical symptoms such as salpingitis, synovitis, and so on. Colibacillosis often happens together with various diseases and has been spread everywhere in Haian county in different extent..

鸡大肠杆菌病乃是由大肠埃希氏菌所引起的局部或全身性感染的疾病，其抗原性复杂，血清型多样，临床症状和病理变化多变，包括大肠杆菌性败血症、大肠杆菌性肉芽肿、气囊炎、肿头综合症、腹膜炎、输卵管炎、滑膜炎、全眼球炎及脐炎、卵黄囊炎等。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelvic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking ovarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-ovarian abscesses or complexes.

根据咱们和Yapar等人的发明，骨盆内部空腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发明12例湿型TB，其特点是水臌内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的水臌通常也能归并结石性腹膜炎），和腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelvic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking ovarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-ovarian abscesses or complexes.

根据我们和Yapar等人的发现，盆腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发现12例湿型TB，其特点是腹水内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的腹水通常也能合并结核性腹膜炎），以及腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking oarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-oarian abscesses or complexes.

根据我们和Yapar等人的发现，盆腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发现12例湿型TB，其特点是腹水内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的腹水通常也能合并结核性腹膜炎），以及腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

In conclusion, tuberculous peritonitis tends to have characteristic sonographic features that include (1) ascites with fine, mobile septations,(2) peritoneal and omental thickening, and (3) a poorly defined mass.

总之，结核性腹膜炎一般存在特征性的超声特征，包括（1）腹水内纤细的可活动的分隔，（2）腹膜或网膜增厚和（3）边界模糊的肿块。

In conclusion, tuberculous peritonitis tends to hae characteristic sonographic features that include (1) ascites with fine, mobile septations,(2) peritoneal and omental thickening, and (3) a poorly defined mass.

总之，结核性腹膜炎一般存在特征性的超声特征，包括（1）腹水内纤细的可活动的分隔，（2）腹膜或网膜增厚和（3）边界模糊的肿块。

The operation of appendicitis perforation with diffuse peritonitis by McBurney incisions had the merit of little scar, secluding, slight pain, fast recovery and fewer incidence rate of pulmonary infection, incisions infectious, incisional hernia, as long as master, So, the operation of treatment appendicitis perforation with diffuse peritonitis by McBurney was much better than by righ middle abdomen paramedian incisions.

经麦氏切口手术治疗阑尾炎穿孔合并弥漫性腹膜炎，具有术后疤痕相对较小、隐蔽，术后疼痛较轻，恢复较快、肺部感染、切口感染、切口病发生率较低等优点，只要掌握指征并合理地作好围手术期处理，经麦氏切口手术治疗阑尾炎穿孔合并弥漫性腹膜炎总体效果明显优于经右中腹旁正中切口。

On the basis of this study and on previous reports, although no features alone or in combination are pathognomonic for TB, septated ascites, particularly the type accompanied by dilatation, and constriction of fallopian tubes that are filled with material having low echogenicity, a thickened peritoneum, and a thickened or nodular omentum are highly suggestive of tuberculous peritonitis with female genital tract TB.

根据本文和先前的报道，尽管TB没有特别优异性的唯一的或联合的特征，但如果发明水臌内出现隔膜，尤其是归并扩张症类型的水臌，及输卵管缩窄，其内出现低回声物质，和腹膜增厚、网膜增厚或出现支节均高度提示结石性腹膜炎归并女性生殖道TB。

Gross lesions are multiple fibrous serositis, arthritis, pleurisy, peritonitis, pericarditis and meningitis.

剖检病变表现为纤维性多发性浆膜炎、关节炎、胸膜炎、腹膜炎、心包炎和脑膜炎等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。