腹膜外的

Methods 100 cases of pregnant women were randomly divided into two groups : group partly extraperitoneal 50 cases,50 cases extraperitoneal.

100例有剖宫产手术指征的孕妇随机分为两组：半腹膜外组50例，腹膜外组50例。

Objective To compare the safety and efficiency of totally extraperitoneal technique and transabdominal preperitoneal technique for inguinal hernia.

目的 比较腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术和腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的安全性和有效性。

They recommend that people should be fully informed of all the risks and benefits of open and laparoscopic surgery by either the transabdominal preperitoneal or totally extraperitoneal approaches, to enable them to choose between the procedures.

他们建议，人们应该充分了解所有的风险和益处开放和腹腔镜手术，无论是由经preperitoneal或完全腹膜外的办法，以使它们之间作出选择的程序。

Abstract］ Objective Optimization partly extraperitoneal cesarean section operation and reduce surgical complications.Methods 100 cases of pregnant women were randomly divided into two groups : group partly extraperitoneal 50 cases,50 cases extraperitoneal.

摘要］ 目的探讨优化腹膜外剖宫产术式和减少手术并发症的方法方法 100例有剖宫产手术指征的孕妇随机分两组：半腹膜外组50例，腹膜外组50例。

Objective To explore surgical technique and clinical outcome of transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair and totally extraperitoneal hernia repair in inguinal hernia repair.

目的 探讨经腹腹膜前补片植入术和全腹膜外补片植入术治疗腹股沟疝的手术技巧和临床效果。

Objective:To establish a competitive reverse transcription-PCR assay for quantification of uncoupling protein mRNA and determine UCP mRNA expression levels in intra-and extraperitoneal adipose tissues of adult humans.

目的：建立解偶联蛋白 mRNA表达水平的竞争性RT-PCR测定法；并应用该方法测定UCP mRNA在成人腹膜内与腹膜外脂肪组织的表达水平。

Methods:Twentyfive cases were performed the TEP by established the operative space with separating and expanding extraperitoneal space and infusing air used hydrocyst and unfixed net patch in the operation from Aug.2006 to Mar.2007.Results:Twentyfour cases were performed successfully.One case was converted to transabdominal preperitoneal prosthetic.

2006年8月至2007年3月我院采用自制水囊分离扩张手术区的腹膜外间隙，充气建立手术空间，术中不固定网片，对25例腹股沟疝患者行改良完全腹膜外腹腔镜疝修补术（totally extraperitoneal prosthetic，TEP）。

Single proton emission computer tomography and X-Ray film were taken to observe the allocation of the drugs.Results (1) Pelvic and periaortic nodal 5-FU concentrations of RP were 60～106 and 76～119 times of that of IP respectively.(2) The nodal 5-FU concentrations on repeated injection side were 16～20 times of that on control sides of RP.(3) There was no complications or adverse effect observed.(4) 5-FU was allocated to the space including the external iliac, internal iliac, obturator, deep inguinal and common iliac lymph nodes and also up to the periaortic lymph nodes.

结果 (1)腹主动脉旁淋巴结5-FU浓度，腹膜后化疗是腹腔化疗的76～119倍；盆腔淋巴结5-FU的浓度，腹膜后化疗是腹腔化疗的66～106倍；(2)腹膜后化疗重复注药，注药侧5-FU浓度为未注药侧的16～20倍；(3)腹膜后化疗与腹腔化疗均无明显的毒副作用；(4)经盆腔腹膜外间隙给药，药物能从盆腔上行至腹主动脉旁淋巴结及其周围。

Methods: Observe 325 cases that have been operated on by APR due to low-set rectal cancer, 185 cases that have been created praeternaturalis anus through extraperitoneal tunnel and angle of anus and rectum of left lower abdomen was taken as experimental group, while the other 124 cases been created stoma direct from the peritoneum of left lower abdomen as control group.

调查在我院行低位直肠癌腹会阴联合切除术左下腹造口的患者共325例，其中试验组185例采用左下腹经腹膜外隧道、肛直角重建可控性人工肛门术，对照组124例采用左下腹直接经腹膜造口术。

Methods: Observe 325 cases of patients that have been operated on by APR due to low-set rectal cancer in our hospital, take 185 cases of which have been created praeternaturalis anus through extraperitoneal tunnel and angle of anus and rectum of left lower abdomen as experimental group, while the other 124 cases been created stoma direct from the peritoneum of left lower abdomen as control group.

调查在我院行低位直肠癌腹会阴联合切除术左下腹造口的患者共325例，其中试验组185例采用左下腹经腹膜外隧道、肛直角重建可控性人工肛门术，对照组124例采用左下腹直接经腹膜造口术。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。