腹腔镜检查

For larger pseudotumors, a small incision is made, the caity is drained with a laparoscopic canula, and the caity is filled as described aboe.

对于较大的假肿瘤，可以先切开一个小口，再用腹腔镜检查用的套管抽净腔内的积液，填充方法同上。

objective to explore the best method of nursing in laparoscopic operation of subtotal hysterectomy with pk scapel.methods ninety seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with pk scapel were slected.the bleeding volume,operation time and methods of nursing including machine check,proceeding and maintenance of instruments.results bleeding volume was lessened significantly and good nursing during operation can improve safety and success rate of losh.conclusion good nursing with well knowledge of pk scapel,accurate proceeding and sterilization and skilled cooperation plays a key role in assurance of the success of losh.

摘 要］目的：探讨在腹腔镜下使用pk刀行子宫次全切除术配合的方法。方法：对97例使用pk刀在腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术配合进行总结，主要是检查测试仪器功能，按操作程序密切配合手术，术后正确彻底的清洗、保养、消毒与灭菌。结果：在腹腔镜下应用pk刀切除子宫，出血量明显减少，组织损伤小，97例的手术中除1例粘连严重中转开腹外，其余手术均顺利完成，无并发症发生。结论：护士加强对pk刀的应用学习，正确掌握操作规程和灭菌方法，以及娴熟的腹腔镜配合技术是手术顺利进行的有力保证。［关键词］腹腔镜；pk刀；子宫次全切除术；护理配合

In the 6 years since the publication of the first volume of Recent Advances in Endourology by the Japanese Society of Endourology and ESWL, data on long-term oncological or functional outcomes have been collected in several related fields, and advances in surgical techniques and improved instrumentation have led to further development of such complex surgery as laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and radical prostatectomy.

泌尿生殖的癌(在Endourology方面的新近的发展)的Endourological 管理从Endourology 和ESWL的日本社会的在Endourology方面的新近的发展的第一个量的出版起在6 年，在长期的oncological或者功能的结果上的数据已经被在几个有关的领域收集，在外科技术内前进并且改进器械操作导致象腹腔镜检查部分的肾切除术和基本的prostatectomy这样的复杂手术的更进一步发展。

The peritoneoscopy is one kind of security, effective, diagnosis rate high diagnosis method.

腹腔镜检查是一种安全、有效，确诊率高的诊断方法。

Key words:laparoscopy;congenital absence of the vagina;ileum;vaginoplasty

腹腔镜检查；先天性无阴道；回肠；阴道成形术

Since 1995 the negatie appendectomy rate has been falling, especially in women, and incidental appendectomies, frequent in prior decades, hae been rarely performed.

非穿孔性阑尾炎的25年下降以及与CT和腹腔镜检查更多运用相关的阑尾切除术增加并不会带来穿孔率的增加。

Infertility may be treated with clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins to induce ovulation or with laparoscopy.

治疗措施减少雄激素的分泌，不育可以用氯菧酚胺促使排卵或用腹腔镜检查。

The information contained in this volume will help urologists to increase their laparoscopic knowledge and skills.

包含在这卷里的信息将帮助泌尿科医生增加他们的腹腔镜检查的知识和技能。

Preoperative administration of an oraldose of LA dimenhydrinate in combination with droperidol whencompared with droperidol alone effectively reduced the incidenceof vomiting but not nausea in women undergoing elective outpatientgynecologic laparoscopy.

术前给予一个口服剂量的 LA 晕海宁和氟哌利多合用与单用氟哌利多比较，有效降低择期门诊妇产科腹腔镜检查的女性呕吐的发生率。

We designed this double-blind comparison trial to assessthe efficacy of dimenhydrinate LA versus droperidol alone andthe combination for prophylaxis of nausea, vomiting, and retchingin outpatient gynecologic laparoscopy. One-hundred-forty-onewomen were randomized into 3 groups: 1 droperidol (placebocapsule preoperatively and IV droperidol 0.625 mg before induction),2 dimenhydrinate LA preoperatively and IV placebo before induction,or 3 combination.

我们设计了这个双盲比较试验来评价门诊妇产科腹腔镜检查中晕海宁 LA 对比氟哌利多单用及二者合用预防恶心、呕吐和干呕的功效。141例女性随机分成3组：1 氟哌利多（术前安慰剂胶囊，诱导前氟哌利多0.625 mg IV ）；2 术前晕海宁 LA ，诱导前安慰剂 IV ；3 合用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。