腹腔镜

HCMC infection,which could cause uterine tubes disfunction and conglutination in pelvic cavity,have close relation to infertility and ectopic pregnance.

年龄21~45岁，平均(29·2±4·2)岁。1·2方法术前对所有患者采用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测血清抗巨细胞病毒抗体，术中于腹腔镜下直视

Objective To explore the clinical application and experience of transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.

目的 探讨经腹腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的临床应用和经验。

Objective:To explore the security and effect of transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis by laparoscopy.

目的：探讨腹腔镜经腹膜腹股沟斜疝无张力修补术（transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis，TAPP）的安全性和有效性。

To investigate the methods of transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hemiorrhaphy.

目的探讨经腹腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的方法。

To evaluate the recurrence and complications on transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy.

目的 探讨经腹腹膜前腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的手术效果与并发症的防治。

In addition, similar to the other methods of preperitoneal hernia repair, in case of a future need for prostate or bladder operation, laparoscopic hernia repair can make these procedures extremely difficult, if not impossible, and risky.

另外，与其它腹膜前间隙修补方法相同，腹腔镜修补使以后如果膀胱和前列腺出现问题需要进行的手术变得极其困难，而且风险增高。

Presacral neurectomy can be performed safely and efficiently by laparoscopy and is a valuable alternative treatment for chronic pelvic pain.

随访时间5～14个月(平均8个月)，疼痛消失14例，缓解5例，无效2例。结论对慢性盆腔痛，腹腔镜骶前神经切断术是一种比较有效的治疗方法，具有一定的临床可行性。

Cast mould of CT scan is an effective means for threedimensional reconstruction of hepatic portal vein, which services presurgery plan and operation of laparoscopic hepatectomy .

管道铸型标本CT扫描法是肝门静脉系进行三维重建的一种有效技术方法，对腹腔镜肝外科术前的计划制定和术中操作具有临床意义。

The blood flow imaging including pulsative index and resistant index of uterine artery were measured to investigate the caus e of female infertility by using color Doppler energy. Abdominal CDE exami nation was carried out in 67 women with infertility confirmed under laparoscopy on days 20 to 23 of the menstruation.

利用彩色多普勒能量图测定子宫的血流，即血流的脉冲指数（pulsative index，PI）及阻力指数（resistant index，RI）来探索不同原因的女性不孕症。67例不孕症妇女经腹腔镜诊断确诊不孕原因后，于月经周期第20～23 d 作腹部B超彩色多普勒能量图检查。

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospit al, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan 430030Abstract: The blood flow imaging including pulsative index and resistant index of uterine artery were measured to investigate the caus e of female infertility by using color Doppler energy. Abdominal CDE exami nation was carried out in 67 women with infertility confirmed under laparoscopy on days 20 to 23 of the menstruation.

利用彩色多普勒能量图测定子宫的血流，即血流的脉冲指数（pulsative index，PI）及阻力指数（resistant index，RI）来探索不同原因的女性不孕症。67例不孕症妇女经腹腔镜诊断确诊不孕原因后，于月经周期第20～23 d 作腹部B超彩色多普勒能量图检查。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。