腹腔镜

Objective:To investigate the feasibility,safety and clinical value of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the patients with epigastric operative history.

目的：探讨上腹部手术后患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC）的可行性和应用价值。

Objective:To investigate the feasibility,safety and clinical value of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the patients with epigastric operative history.

目的：探讨有上腹部手术史患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC）的可行性、安全性及应用价值。

With the incidence of renal tumors on the increase,"Surgery is the only curative treatment option, and extirpative surgery is standard," said Vivekanandan Kumar, MD, PhD, specialist registrar in the Department of Urology at the Bristol Urological Institute, England, during his presentation.

March 28， 2008－根据一项多中心前瞻性研究结果，尽管手术间并发症发生率较高，腹腔镜冷冻摘除术对於大於3公分的肾脏肿瘤来说，是安全且可行的。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of extraperitoneal sigmoidostomy in laparoscopic Miles operation.

目的：评价腹膜外乙状结肠造口术在腹腔镜Miles术中的临床应用效果。

Objective:To explore the feasibility and clinical effect of improved totally extraperitoneal prosthetic procedure by laparoscopy.

目的：探讨改良完全腹膜外腹腔镜疝修补术网片固定方法的可行性和临床疗效。

Objective To report the experience with extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

目的 报告腹膜外途径腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术的初步体会。

Objective:To summarize therapeutic effect and experience of nonstapling of mesh during endoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty.

目的：总结不钉合补片的腹腔镜全腹膜外疝修补术临床应用体会和经验。

They recommend that people should be fully informed of all the risks and benefits of open and laparoscopic surgery by either the transabdominal preperitoneal or totally extraperitoneal approaches, to enable them to choose between the procedures.

他们建议，人们应该充分了解所有的风险和益处开放和腹腔镜手术，无论是由经preperitoneal或完全腹膜外的办法，以使它们之间作出选择的程序。

Extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is an effective and safe approach for localized prostate cancer.

经腹膜外腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术治疗局限性前列腺癌安全、有效。

Objective To evaluate the clinical experience and skills of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a balloon dissection in order to spread and popularize this kind of operation.

目的 总结不钉合补片的腹腔镜下全腹膜外免气囊分离器腹股沟疝修补术临床应用的初步体会和经验，为该手术的推广及普及提供借鉴。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。