腹腔镜

No scar umbilication and lump, no compromise of sensory function and other complication occurred.

"一针抽线"缝合法既保留了三针抽线缝合法的优点，同时又基本消除了三针缝合法所存在的缺点；具有腹腔镜阑尾切除术的优点，但费用更低，可避免术前常规放置胃管和尿管，便于基层医院推广使用。

Objective:To assess the surgical approaches for unsuspected gallbladder carcinomas discovered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的：探讨在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中意外发现胆囊癌的治疗方法。

Objective:To discuss the effects of exposure and protection pelvic autonomic nerve for postoperative of urination and sex function.

目的：探讨腹腔镜直肠癌根治术中显露及保护盆腔植物神经对患者术后性功能和排尿功能的影响。

Objective To evaluate the clinical application of laparoscopic surgery in urology.

目的 评估腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科手术中的应用价值。

Application of retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation in urology(report of 87 cases).

后腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科的应用(附87例报告)。

Objective:To investigate the technique of laparoscopy in the treatment of varicocele.

目的：探讨腹腔镜手术治疗精索静脉曲张的可行性。

Objective: To ealuate the efficacy and safety,advantage of laparoscopic varicocele high ligation.

目的：评价腹腔镜下精索静脉高位结扎术的有效性、安全性及其价值。

Results In the group of 67 cases treated with high ligation by laparoscopy,the scrotum discomfort of left scrotum was lightened obviously after operation of 2～4 days in 60 cases,the expanding varicosity vein disappeared or was postponed obviously.In the last cases,5 cases had obvious improvement after operation of 10 days and 2 cases felt light scrotum discomfort after operation of 3 months.

结果 腹腔镜下高位结扎精索静脉组67例中，60例术后2～4天内左侧阴囊坠痛感明显改善，阴囊内曲张的精索静脉明显减缓或消失，5例在术后10天内上述症状明显改善，2例患者上述症状轻度改善，术后随访3个月左侧阴囊仍有轻度坠痛感；本组中有22例不育症患者在术后复查精液常规，精子数及活动率均明显改善。

In the group of 115 cases treated with high ligation by retroperitoneal approach,the scrotum discomfort of left scrotum was lightened obviously after operation of 2～4 days in 67 cases,the expanding varicosity vein disappeared or was postponed obviously.

结果 腹腔镜下高位结扎精索静脉组67例中，60例术后2～4天内左侧阴囊坠痛感明显改善，阴囊内曲张的精索静脉明显减缓或消失，5例在术后10天内上述症状明显改善，2例患者上述症状轻度改善，术后随访3个月左侧阴囊仍有轻度坠痛感；本组中有22例不育症患者在术后复查精液常规，精子数及活动率均明显改善。

Methods The root of vermiform appendix was stitched up and enwrapped in laparoscopic appendectomy by silk stitches.

目的 探讨三孔缝合打结法在腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的可行性及应用。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。