腹腔镜

Objective:To study the value of laparoscopic ultrasonographyand harmonic scalpel in the gastrointestinal laparoscopic surgery.

目的：探讨腹腔镜超声检查技术和腹腔镜超声刀在腹腔镜胃肠外科手术中的应用价值。

Methods The gallbladder patients from july 2004 to july 2005 of our hospital were randomizedly divided into MLC and LC groups. MLC with three ports: one 10-mm umbilical port, one 5-mm subxiphoid port, and one 2-mm port in the right subcostal position.

迷你腹腔镜胆囊切除术采用脐孔10mm、剑突下5mm、右肋缘下2mm三孔法，而常规腹腔镜胆囊切除为脐孔10mm、剑突下10mm，右肋缘下2个5mm四孔法。2004年7月至2005年7月行腹腔镜胆囊切除936例，男349例，女587例胆囊病变病人进行研究。

MLC with three ports: one 10-mm umbilical port, one 5-mm subxiphoid port, and one 2-mm port in the right subcostal position. LC with four ports: one 10-mm umbilical port, one 10-mm subxiphoid port, and two 5-mm port in the right subcostal position.

迷你腹腔镜胆囊切除术采用脐孔10mm、剑突下5mm、右肋缘下2mm三孔法，而常规腹腔镜胆囊切除为脐孔10mm、剑突下10mm，右肋缘下2个5mm四孔法。2004年7月至2005年7月行腹腔镜胆囊切除936例，男349例，女587例胆囊病变病人进行研究。

Methods Adenomyosis was diagnosed under lapososcopy in 4 infertile cases. Meanwhile coexsting endometriosis,pelvic adhesion and adenomyoma were treated by surgery and endocoagulator in 4 and 2 cases respectively.GnRH-α therapy was given for six months before laparoscopic surgery in 1 case and after laparoscopic surgery in 3 cases .

4例有严重痛经的子宫腺肌病伴不孕症患者经B超及腹腔镜或病理检查确诊，在腹腔镜检查的同时手术矫治合并存在的子宫内膜异位症和盆腔粘连。4例中，3例子宫后壁有局限性腺肌瘤形成(其中2例在腹腔镜下行手术切除)。3例于术后、1例于术前注射长效缓释型GnRH-α，每月1次，共6次。

Methods adenomyosis was diagnosed under lapososcopy in 4 infertile cases. meanwhile coexsting endometriosis,pelvic adhesion and adenomyoma were treated by surgery and endocoagulator in 4 and 2 cases respectively.gnrh-α therapy was given for six months before laparoscopic surgery in 1 case and after laparoscopic surgery in 3 cases .their fecundity outcome were followed-up after cessation of gnrh-α treatment.

4例有严重痛经的子宫腺肌病伴不孕症患者经b超及腹腔镜或病理检查确诊，在腹腔镜检查的同时手术矫治合并存在的子宫内膜异位症和盆腔粘连。4例中，3例子宫后壁有局限性腺肌瘤形成(其中2例在腹腔镜下行手术切除)。3例于术后、1例于术前注射长效缓释型gnrh-α，每月1次，共6次。

The portal vein three dimensional CT or MR angiograph make up the fault of laparoscopic operation in some degree. It is an important examination method before laparoscopic hepatectomy, which will be of much value in laparoscopic liver surgery in the future.

螺旋CT、MR三维重建效果好，在很大程度上弥补了腹腔镜手术的局限性，是腹腔镜肝脏切除术前的重要检查方法，在腹腔镜肝脏外科的应用具有广阔的前景。

There is important relationship of celioscope operation with equipments and apparatus of celioscope.

腹腔镜手术的实施与腹腔镜设备、腹腔镜手术器械有着重要的关系。

This article introduced the component and management of celioscope,the cleaning,sterilization and maintain for celioscope,and the dispose of staff,thus make operating of celioscope equipments and using of operation apparatus has good condi- tion.

本文从腹腔镜设备的组成与管理，腹腔镜手术器械的清洗、灭菌、保养，以及人员的配备等方面进行了详细的介绍。通过有效的管理，延长了手术器械的使用寿命，使腹腔镜设备运行和手术器械的使用状况良好。

Since Clayman successfully performed laparoscopic nephrectomy for an oncocytoma patient in June 1990, the laparoscopic technique in urology has been developed dramatically.

自从Clayman于1990年6月成功地为一位肾脏嗜酸细胞瘤患者施行腹腔镜肾切除术以来，腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科领域得到了较快的发展，尤其是随后5年，在肾、肾上腺、前列腺癌及输尿管结石的外科治疗方面，越来越多的泌尿外科医生开始采用这一技术，并且泌尿外科腹腔镜水平的高低成为衡量医院综合竞争力的重要标准之一。

Abstract］ Objective To compare the effect of different drug in the treatment of endometrial cyst of ovary after laparoscopy.Methods One hundred and fifty-four patients undergoing laparoscopy were divided into four groups,36 without endocrinal therapy;41 with danazol 400 mg qd;42 with gestrinone 2.5 mg qiw;35 with mifepristone 12.5 mg qd.

目的 比较卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿腹腔镜手术辅以不同药物治疗的疗效方法 1998年8月～2003年2月我院卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿腹腔镜手术患者154例，单纯腹腔镜手术组36例；加用丹那唑组41例，每日1次，每次400 mg，连服6 月；加用孕三烯酮组42例，每周2次，每次2.5 mg，连服6个月；加用米非司酮组35例，每日1次，每次12.5 mg，连服6个月。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。