腹腔镜

All cases had no severe complications and left hospital after recovery.conclusion laparoscopic cholecystectomy is feasible and safe for complicated cholecyst .

结果 16例复杂困难胆囊行腹腔镜胆囊切除术，全部在腔镜下完成，无严重并发症发生，痊愈出院，疗效满意。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of ureteroscope in cholelithiasis treated by laparoscopic surgery.

目的 探讨输尿管镜在腹腔镜胆管结石手术中的临床应用价值。

Objective To evaluate the safety of laparoscope combined with cystoscope in treatment of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.

目的 评价腹腔镜联合膀胱镜行上尿路肿瘤根治术的安全性。

Laparoscope combined with cystoscope for the treatment of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma is safe and effective.

对肾盂癌和中、上段输尿管癌采取腹腔镜联合膀胱镜行肾、输尿管全长切除可闭合输尿管末端，避免术中肿瘤种植，是一种安全有效的手术方式。

Laparoscopic treatment of parapelvic cyst in transperitoneal route or transretroperitoneal route has a lot of advantages,such as less trauma and bleeding,quicker recovery and no recurrence.

出血15～60ml，无并发症发生，术后住院4～5d，术后随访6～12个月，未复发。结论：经腹腔或腹膜后途径腹腔镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿具有创伤小，出血少，恢复快，无复发等优点。

Renal function of recipient was normal after 3 days. Conclusion: Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in live-donor is a safe and effective procedure, which provides kidney with satisfactory blood vessels and ureter for graft.

经腹腔路径腹腔镜活体供肾切除术可以满意解剖肾血管和保留足够长的输尿管，而且安全、有效，创伤小、恢复快、痛苦少，供者易于接受。

The ways of retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing is more safe and superior than the way of laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing.

经腹膜后腔的腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术是安全有效的，较经腹腔的方式更具有优越性。

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing versus open surgery in respect of therapeutic effects and open renal cyst unroofing

结论与传统开放手术途径比较，经后腹腔腹腔镜技术治疗肾囊肿安全有效、创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快且疗效可靠，应成为单纯肾囊肿治疗的首选方法。

In 5 cases of IUD embedding myometrium, complete IUD in 3 cas es and uncomplete IUD in 1 case were removed under the hysteroscopy, and the IUD in the remaining 1 case was removed by laparotomy. The rest 8 cases were diagno sed having IUD transmigrating into abdominal cavity. The IUD was removed under t he laparoscopy in 5 cases and by laparotomy in 2 cases. One patient gave up.

异位分 类中5例为子宫肌壁嵌顿，其中单纯经宫腔镜手术3例取出完整IUD，1例取出部分断裂的IUD 而遗留少许于子宫壁内，1例经开腹取出因断裂而完全嵌顿于肌壁间的IUD；8例为腹腔异位，经腹腔镜取出5例，2例开腹取出，1例放弃。

Objective:To summarize the clinical experience of placing peritoneal cavity drainage tube in laparoscopic cholecystectomy .

目的：总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC中腹腔引流管的临床应用经验。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。