腹腔镜

Extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer is a safe, efficient method, with advantages of good operating field, reliable hemostasis, mini-invasion, less celiac complications, hospital stay and rapid recovery, worth to be extended.

腹腔镜下经腹膜外前列腺癌根治术是一种安全有效的治疗方法，术中视野清晰、止血可靠、创伤小、腹腔并发症少、患者住院时间短、恢复快，值得临床推广。

CO2 pneumoperitoneum had a minor impact on the peritoneal growth and spread of ovarian cancer,when compared with midline laparotomy and He pneumoperitoneum.Further experiments are required to demonstrate the advantage of gasless laparoscopy over CO2 laparoscopy.

同开腹手术、He气腹相比，CO2气腹对卵巢癌腹腔内生长和扩散的影响极其微小，而免气腹腹腔镜手术的优越性也有待于进一步的实验证实。

Results:The pathological diagnosis was gained by laparoscopy,and got a satisfactory curative effect by intraperitoneal hyperthermal perfusion chemotherapy,while all patients were difficult to make a definite diagnosis in routine examination.

结果：患者在常规检查难以确诊的情况下，应用腹腔镜技术均获得病理确诊，经用腹腔热灌注化疗，取得满意疗效。

Result The laparotomy incidence rate was 5.05%, mainly due to severe abdominopelvic cavity adhesions, hemorrhage, hypogastric zone operation history and complications.

结果 腹腔镜子宫切除术中即刻中转开腹手术的发生率为5.05%，主要原因有严重的盆腹腔粘连、下腹部手术史、出血并发症等。

CDRS and damage of biliary tract can be avoided after nonclosure and suture gallbladder stump in the subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy reserving gallbladder ampullae and cystic duct.Bile leakage can be cured after shorttime prophylactic drainage.

Calot三角解剖困难时残留部分胆囊壶腹或胆囊管的腹腔镜胆囊大部切除术，术中不闭锁缝合胆囊残端可以避免发生CDRS及误伤肝外胆管等，出现胆漏经过短期持续腹腔引流后可自愈。

Patients in the observative group recovered without any complications while one patient in the control group who complicated with bile leakage was cured through laparoscopic exploration,ligation of the remnant cystic duct,and abdominal drainage 20h after the operation.

术后观察组未出现近远期并发症，对照组出现1例胆漏，术后20h腹腔镜下探查，行胆囊管残端结扎，腹腔引流治愈。

Objective To study the superiority and efficiency of total peritoneum intraperitoneal onlay mesh in laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty.

目的 探讨完全腹膜化腹腔镜腹腔内置片法(total peritoneum intraperitoneal onlay mesh， TPIPOM)冶疗腹股沟疝的有效性及优越性。

The rectum anal tube damages the wound response to create, the flushing, the repair, the drainage; The merge abdominal cavity internal organs damage is indefinite when may implement the peritoneoscopy; Below the peritoneum returns folds should as far as possible an issue of repair; Damages serious, has the serious merge damagecolon to make the mouth technique.

直肠肛管损伤应尽早清创、冲洗、修复、引流；合并腹腔脏器损伤不确定时可以实行腹腔镜检查；腹膜返折以下应尽可能一期修复；损伤严重者，有严重合并损伤者应行结肠造口术。

Objective To evaluate the impact of CO2 pneumoperitoneum on ovarian cancer peritoneal growth and spread in rats.

目的 探讨腹腔镜CO2气腹对裸鼠卵巢癌腹腔内生长和扩散的影响。

But it is unsure whether the use of laparoscopy with carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in abdominal infection diseases.

但是对于腹腔内感染性疾病，二氧化碳腹腔镜手术的应用是否安全尚存在争议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。