腹腔镜

Objective To assess the safety of Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for large adrenal mass(tumours≥6cm) and discuss the technique and our experience.

目的：探讨采用腹腔后途径行腹腔镜肾上腺巨大肿瘤（直径≥6cm）切除的安全性和手术技巧。

~in august, 1997 the good gallbladder majority of excisions 45 examples clinical material carried on the analysis to june, 1986.result:in 45 examples because the gallbladder itself pathological change good gallbladder majority of excises 41 examples, after the technique the non-gallbladder fistula, the hemorrhage, illness complication and so on icterus, abdominal cavity abscess.

48例腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊良性疾。。。目的：探讨胆囊大部分切除在胆道外科中的应用价值。方法：对1986年6月～1997年8月行胆囊大部分切除的45例临床资料进行分析。结果：45例中因胆囊本身病变行胆囊大部分切除41例，术后无胆瘘、出血、黄疸、腹腔脓肿等并发症。

Therefore, laparoscopic surgery, the patients basins, intra-abdominal adhesions is far less than open surgery.

因此，腹腔镜手术后，患者的盆、腹腔粘连远远少于开腹手术。

Objective:To compare the efficacy of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal tumor.

目的：比较经腹腔和腹膜后方式行腹腔镜肾癌根治术的优缺点。

Pelvic adhesion salpingitis and endometriosis were the major cause of female infertility.Conclusions:Laparoscopic technique can find out the reason of infertility more earlier and more directly and provide timely therapy.So it has excellent clinical effect.

应用腹腔镜技术能早期、直观、准确的明确不孕症输卵管及盆、腹腔病因并可同时予以针对性治疗，在直视下通液，动态观察输卵管通畅度和形态，大大降低了常规通液术的假阳性、假阴性率。

Methods A total of 23 patients were operated under general anesthesia. Laparoscope was used with left and right sports to dilate the retroperitoneal cavity. The renal cyst was exposed and all the cyst walls were unroofed 3~5 mm from the edge of renal parenchyma.

23例采用全身麻醉、腹腔镜体左右往复运动扩张后腹腔，显露肾囊肿，距肾实质3~5mm将囊壁切除去顶。

Objective:To explore the effects of the lung function after cholecystectomy operations in celiotomy and in laparoscope.

目的：探讨腹腔镜及传统剖腹手术行腹腔胆囊切除术对术后肺功能的影响。

Objective:To evaluate the operation technique and the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic ligation of double renal lymphatic vessels for the treatment of chyluria.

目的：探讨经腹腔途径腹腔镜双侧肾蒂淋巴管结扎治疗乳糜尿的手术方法和临床效果。

For instance, a colonoscope is used to detect growths inside the colon, and a laparoscope is used to examine the abdominal cavity.

例如，结肠镜被用于检查结肠，腹腔镜被用于检查腹腔。

Methods: The clinical data of 41 patints with rare ectopic pregnancy including interstitial pregnancy.23 cornual uterogestation,9 ovarian pregnancy,4 abdominal,2 pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed,deformity uterogestation,1 intramural pregnancy,1 and nub of fallopian tube pregnancy,were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾 分析 2003年7月至2005年10月经腹腔镜手术治疗的特殊部位异位妊娠41例的临床资料，包括输卵管间质部妊娠23例，宫角妊娠9例，卵巢妊娠4例，腹腔妊娠2例，残角子宫妊娠1例，子宫肌壁间妊娠1例，输卵管残端妊娠1例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。