腹腔镜

The diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, temperature respiratory rate, end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure and oxygen saturation of goats were monitored with intensive care monitor and respiratory monitor during the laparoscopic splennectomy in goats and were recorded at the time of before anesthesia, after anesthesia and before insufflating, intraoperative 10, 30, 5 min after the deflation, respectively.

通过在进行腹腔镜脾脏切除术的过程中，用呼吸监护仪和重症监护仪分别于麻醉前、麻醉后－气腹前、术中10 min、术中30 min和放气后5 min监测收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压、心率、体温、呼吸频率、呼吸末CO2分压、血氧饱和度，评价山羊腹腔镜脾脏切除术对山羊呼吸和循环系统的影响。

Objective:To investigate the influences of laparoscopic surgery on Th1/Th2 balance in patients with uterine myomas.

目的：为了探讨腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术对Th1/Th2细胞平衡的影响。方法：择期子宫肌瘤患者4 0例，分别采用腹腔镜手术和常规开腹手术，测定术前、术后2、2 4、4 8小时Th1、Th2细胞数量及血清IL 18、IL 10水平。

Cases had left - sided diseases and 39 had right . 75 cases who had tumors less than 8 cm in diameter were treated by transabdominal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. 10 cases who had tumors more than 8 cm in diameter were treated by hand - assisted transperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy. Results :In 84 of 85cases , nephrectomies were undergone successfully by laparoscopic procedure.

2000 年10 月～2009年8月共收治肾癌85例，男性47例，女性38例，年龄30～80 岁(平均57 岁)，肾上极有25例，肾中极有36例，肾下极有24例；肿瘤平均直径4.8cm，左侧46例，右侧39例， 75例肿瘤直径小于8 cm ，采用经腹腹腔镜肾癌根治术。10例肿瘤直径大于10 cm ，采用手辅式腹腔镜肾癌根治术。

Of interest, though not well known, is the fact that the laparoscopic approach to hernia repair actually predated the laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

尽管尚不完全清楚，但有意思的是，腹腔镜疝修补术早于腹腔镜胆囊切除术而实行。

objeetive:discusses the gallbladder majority of excisions in the biliary duct surgical department's application value.

268例急性胆囊炎腹腔镜胆囊切除术治。。。腹腔镜胆囊切除术中胆囊动脉的预防和。。。

Blocked fallopian tubes in most women are infected as a result of chronic inflammation caused by chronic inflammation as a result of fallopian tube lumen so that congestion and edema with inflammatory cell infiltration, necrosis of the cells off will lead to tubal blockage; and bilateral fallopian tube through the continuation of the endometrium is associated So, do not rule out the endometrium is also a factor in chronic inflammation; General Hospital of conventional therapy: the use of repeated hydrotubation, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy-laparoscopy joint, such as wire and interventional treatment, some hospitals every day infusion, at the same time microwave, shortwave, physiotherapy, etc.

你好！输卵管堵塞多数女性是由于慢性炎症感染所致，由于输卵管长期慢性炎症使管腔内充血水肿炎细胞浸润，脱落坏死的细胞聚集才会导致输卵管堵塞；而双侧输卵管通过子宫内膜是延续相连的，所以，不排除子宫内膜也有慢性炎症的因素；一般医院常规治疗：多采用反复通液、腹腔镜、宫腹腔镜联合、导丝及介入等治疗，也有一些医院开展每天输液，同时用微波，短波，理疗等

Hence, in an attempt to establish an animal model of retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy as a training of retroperitoneoscopic surgery for young urologists, six pigs were used as subjects.

因此，我们使用六只小猪作为实验对象，尝试建立一个后腹腔镜肾脏摘除术的动物模型，并以此动物模型作为年轻的泌尿科医师训练后腹腔镜手术的一个方式。

Methods:One way is to provide two 5mm Trocars in umbilicus for a laparoscope and operative instruments and another 5mm Trocar in the right lower quadrant or just below the umbilicus for assistant instrument.

方法一：沿脐上、下缘各做5mm横行切口，各穿刺5mm Trocar，分别供5mm腹腔镜和操作器械进出，另在右下腹或脐正下方穿刺5mm Trocar，置入直径5mm抓钳用于协助牵引胆囊，用普通腹腔镜器械和超声刀完成胆囊切除；最后将脐部2戳孔合二为一，取出胆囊。

There are a world of different for clinical manifestation and imaging manifestation in carcinoma of ulreter and polyp of ureter, polypus were cured in opening operation and laparoscopy or intracavitary, hut carcinoma of ulreter should were selected to opening operation or laparoscopy in first, intracavity operation of recuring rate was higher and had more complications.

输尿管癌和输尿管息肉的临床表现及影像学表现有很大的不同，息肉可通过开放手术、腹腔镜或腔内手术治愈，但输尿管癌应以腹腔镜或开放手术为首选，腔内手术复发率高，并发症多。

Although most general surgeons are experienced in laparoscopic technique, some senior pediatric surgeons hesitate to learn this technique.

对小儿外科医师而言，特别是资深的小儿外科医师，由於未曾学习过腹腔镜手术，再加上处理的病患有其特殊性，所以许多小儿科医师并不觉得需要使用腹腔镜手术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。