腹腔镜

Uterovaginal and vault prolapse; sacrospinous ligament fixation;Laparoscopy

子宫脱垂，阴道穹隆脱垂，骶棘韧带固定术，腹腔镜

Small-cut ventrotomy has the same curative effect as the celioscope operation,but it costs less.Key words small cut salpingocyesis celioscope

采用小切口剖腹手术治疗输卵管妊娠取得腹腔镜组相同疗效，且费用低。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of local prophylactic application of methotrexate in laparoscopic linear salpingostomy.

目的 探讨输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守性手术中局部预防性应用甲氨蝶呤的临床价值。

Patients who were treated with local MTX injection during the laparoscopic linear salpingostomy present less incidence of PEP with no obvious side effects.

输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守性手术中局部预防性应用MTX可明显降低持PEP的发生率；药物使用不影响手术效果，且无明显不良反应。

The salpingotomy were performed in the 7 cases.Conclusion The laparoscopic operation is the best choice in the early diagnosis and therapy of suspicious ectopic pregnancy,and it gain time for conservative therapy.But not too early.

腹腔镜手术是早期确诊可疑异位妊娠患者的最佳选择，也为保守性治理赢得时间，但不宜操之过急。

Objective To explore the best method of nursing in laparoscopic operation of subtotal hysterectomy with PK scapel.

目的：探讨在腹腔镜下使用PK刀行子宫次全切除术配合的方法。

Key words:Laparoscope;Scapel PK;Hysterectomy subtotal;Cooperation nursing

关键词］腹腔镜；PK刀；子宫次全切除术；护理配合

Methods Ninety????seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with PK scapel were slected.The bleeding volume,operation time and methods of nursing including machine????

对97例使用PK刀在腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术配合进行总结，主要是检查测试仪器功能，按操作程序密切配合手术，术后正确彻底的清洗、保养、消毒与灭菌。

Methods Ninety seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with PK scapel were slected.The bleeding volume,operation time and methods of nursing including machine check,proceeding and maintenance of instruments.

对97例使用PK刀在腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术配合进行总结，主要是检查测试仪器功能，按操作程序密切配合手术，术后正确彻底的清洗、保养、消毒与灭菌。

Methods Ninety-seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with PK scapel were slected.

对97例使用PK刀在腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术配合进行总结，主要是检查测试仪器功能，按操作程序密切配合手术，术后正确彻底的清洗、保养、消毒与灭菌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。