腹腔的

Transperitoneal approach should be chosen for patients with large tumors, obese patients or patients with bilateral lesions.

对于直径大于6 cm的肿瘤也可采用腹腔镜手术切除，但要求手术医师有比较丰富的腹腔镜手术技巧和经验。

Objective To explore retroperitoneoscopic unroofing and decompression of renal simple cyst. Methods The clinical data of 36 cases of renal simple cysts treated by retroperitoneoscopic unroofing and decompression were retrospectively analyzed.

目的总结经后腹腔镜下囊肿去顶减压术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的经验，讨论手术适应证及手术要点方法回顾分析36例经腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的临床资料。

Methods:The clinical data of 84 patients with renal cyst underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing by three ports were analyzed retrospectively,and the method of directly expanding retroperitoneal space during laparoscopy with three ports was evaluated.

回顾分析我院为84例肾囊肿患者用三孔法行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床资料，并评价三孔法腹膜后腹腔镜手术中直接扩张后腹膜腔的方法。

Abstract］ Objective To summarize the curative effect of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureteric stones in upper and middle segment of ureter.Methods Retrospective analysis was taken to analyze the clinical data of persons who were treated with retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy.

目的 总结后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术对输尿管中上段结石的疗效方法对采用后腹腔镜治疗输尿管中上段结石患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。

Objectives: To guide the clinical practice, the paper is to investigate the treatment of advantage, disadvantage, and indication by improved retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy compared with open ureterolithotomy.

目的：本研究旨在通过组合应用改进的后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术技术操作方法，将手术结果相关指标与开放手术进行对比，探讨后腹腔镜治疗输尿管结石的利弊及手术适应症，指导临床工作。

Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of laparoscopy and open ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureterastone and investigate the management pringciples of retroperi to neal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.

目的 比较腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术与开放性输尿管上段切开取石术的疗效，并探讨腹腔镜经腹膜后途径行输尿管上段切开取石术的处理要点。

Objective To explore the ideal operative method of laparoscopic peritoneum vaginoplasty (Luohu's vaginoplasty) in the treatment of congenital absence of vagina by utilizing self-made peritoneum-vagina propeller combined with laparoscopic surgery.

目的： 利用自行研制的腹膜推进棒，结合腹腔镜微创手术技术探索治疗先天性无阴道的理想术式－腹腔镜腹膜阴道成形术。

The diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, temperature respiratory rate, end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure and oxygen saturation of goats were monitored with intensive care monitor and respiratory monitor during the laparoscopic splennectomy in goats and were recorded at the time of before anesthesia, after anesthesia and before insufflating, intraoperative 10, 30, 5 min after the deflation, respectively.

通过在进行腹腔镜脾脏切除术的过程中，用呼吸监护仪和重症监护仪分别于麻醉前、麻醉后－气腹前、术中10 min、术中30 min和放气后5 min监测收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压、心率、体温、呼吸频率、呼吸末CO2分压、血氧饱和度，评价山羊腹腔镜脾脏切除术对山羊呼吸和循环系统的影响。

In 5 cases of IUD embedding myometrium, complete IUD in 3 cas es and uncomplete IUD in 1 case were removed under the hysteroscopy, and the IUD in the remaining 1 case was removed by laparotomy. The rest 8 cases were diagno sed having IUD transmigrating into abdominal cavity. The IUD was removed under t he laparoscopy in 5 cases and by laparotomy in 2 cases. One patient gave up.

异位分 类中5例为子宫肌壁嵌顿，其中单纯经宫腔镜手术3例取出完整IUD，1例取出部分断裂的IUD 而遗留少许于子宫壁内，1例经开腹取出因断裂而完全嵌顿于肌壁间的IUD；8例为腹腔异位，经腹腔镜取出5例，2例开腹取出，1例放弃。

Clinical data and Methods: Laparoscopic left colectomies carried out in the Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital from 2003 to 2004, on 15 left colonic cancer patients were observed and analyzed on the anatomical natures of fascias posterolateral, middle to the left colon, posterolateral to the rectum, as well as the laparoscopic location markers.

临床资料和方法：2003~2004年南方医院普通外科施行的腹腔镜左半结肠切除术15例，病例均为左半结肠癌。对腹腔镜下左半结肠后外侧、中线侧和直肠后外侧相关筋膜的解剖特点和镜下定位标志进行观察和描述。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。