腹腔

Objective To evaluate the safety of laparoscope combined with cystoscope in treatment of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.

目的 评价腹腔镜联合膀胱镜行上尿路肿瘤根治术的安全性。

Laparoscope combined with cystoscope for the treatment of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma is safe and effective.

对肾盂癌和中、上段输尿管癌采取腹腔镜联合膀胱镜行肾、输尿管全长切除可闭合输尿管末端，避免术中肿瘤种植，是一种安全有效的手术方式。

Methods 25 patients with upper tract transitional cell carcinoma underwent resection under Laparoscope and cystoscope. Integrity and the detent of ureterostoma was detected after the operation.

对25例肾盂肿瘤或中上段输尿管肿瘤的患者采取腹腔镜联合膀胱镜行肾、输尿管全长切除，术后检查手术标本的完整性，并行输尿管内压力测定，对输尿管口的封闭性进行评估。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value between peritoneal lavage cytology and prognosis of gastric cancer.

目的 评估腹腔冲洗细胞学检查对胃癌预后判断的价值。

METHODS: Total 60 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, i.e., normal control group , DMN model group , large dose treatment group , middle dose treatment group, small dose treatment group and Dongbao gantai treatment group. The liver fibrotic model was induced by i.p. dimethylnitrosamine for 4wk. The relative herbs were given after model establishment in each treatment group and the administration lasted for 6 weeks. Decollate to get the blood and The serum hepatofibrosis indexes, hyaluronic acid, collagen IV, pro-collagen type III and laminin were measuredwith radioimmunoassay. SOD and MDA were measured with biochemistry method. The liver pathological changes were observed in each group of rats.

将60只雄性Wistar大鼠随即机分正常对照组、模型对照组、实验大剂量组(20ml/kg/d)、实验中剂量组(10ml/kg/d)、实验小剂量组(5ml/kg/d)及东宝肝泰药物对照组；腹腔注射二甲基亚硝胺制备大鼠肝纤维化模型，连续灌胃6周，断头取血，生化检测血清SOD、MDA；放射免疫法测定血清HA、LN、PCIII及IV-C；取肝左叶做HE染色和Mallory胶原染色，观察肝病理组织学改变。

The liver fibrotic model was induced by CCl4 i.p for 5wk. Telmisartan was given at the same time model establishment in each intervened group by administration lasted for 6wk. Decollate to get the blood of all rats after 7 weeks . ALT、AST and ALB of serum was detected by automatic biochemistry equipment. Hyaluronic acid was detected by ELISA detection. Liver and spleen was obtained to calculate the index. The liver pathological changes were observed in each group of rats after HE staining to evaluate the therapeutic effect of Telmisartan; TGF-β1、PPAR-γand PDGF of liver tissue was detected by the method of immunohistochemistry respectively; The mRNA expression of TGF-β1、MMP-1、TIMP-1、α-SMA、PPAR-γand iNOS was detected by RT-PCR detection, respectively.

腹腔注射CCl4制备SD大鼠肝纤维化动物模型，连续灌胃6周，处死动物取血，检测血清ALT、AST、ALB；ELISA法测定血清透明质酸；取肝、睥，并计算肝、脾指数，组织切片HE染色后进行组织病理学疗效评估；用SP免疫组化法测定肝组织TGF-β1、PPAR-γ及PDGF蛋白表达；半定量RT-PCR方法检测肝组织TGF-β1、MMP-1、TIMP-1、α-SMA、PPAR-γ和iNOSmRNA的表达。

The retroperatoneal laparoscopic renal cyst decortication treatment for the renal cyst and polycystic kidney is the best method and has many advantages such as less injury,less bleeding,quicker recovery and shorter hospitalization.

腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术是治疗单纯性肾囊肿和多囊肾的最好方法，患者创伤小、康复快、住院时间短，且可早期下床活动。

Methods Three hundred and fifty patients for laparoscopic surgery were admitted to our department from August 2001 to February 2002. They included 45 cases of adrenal glands surgery, 55 simple nephrectomy, 25 radical nephrectomy, 11 nephroureterectomy, 3 partial nephrectomy, 110 renal cyst decortication, 4 polycystic kidney decortication, 12 ureterolithotomy, 16 pyeloplasty, 3 retrocaval ureteroplasty, 58 varicocele-varix ligation and 8 pelvic lymph node dissection.

从2001年8月～2004年2月，350例患者施行了腹腔镜下泌尿外科手术，其中肾上腺手术45例，单纯肾切除55例，根治性肾切除25例，肾输尿管全切11例，肾部分切除3例，肾囊肿去顶术110例，多囊肾去顶减压术4例，输尿管切开取石术12例，UPJ成型术16例，腔静脉后输尿管成型术3例，精索静脉高位结扎术58例，盆腔淋巴结切除术8例。

There was no pancreatic fistula happened after operation, there was no infection of abdominal cavity or dehiscence of incision.

存活者术后均无胰瘘的发生，也无腹腔内感染和切口裂开。

From this surgery, it was known that there was a leak in the recta and the dejecta was leaked to abdomen probably from the place where the stapler was used.

从第二次手术得知，病人是多发性肠间脓肿引起的感染性休克，怀疑造成感染的原因是直肠手术发生吻合口瘘（因直肠有漏洞造成粪便漏到腹腔而引起感染）。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。