腹腔

Objective To explore retroperitoneoscopic unroofing and decompression of renal simple cyst. Methods The clinical data of 36 cases of renal simple cysts treated by retroperitoneoscopic unroofing and decompression were retrospectively analyzed.

目的总结经后腹腔镜下囊肿去顶减压术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的经验，讨论手术适应证及手术要点方法回顾分析36例经腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的临床资料。

Methods:The clinical data of 84 patients with renal cyst underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing by three ports were analyzed retrospectively,and the method of directly expanding retroperitoneal space during laparoscopy with three ports was evaluated.

回顾分析我院为84例肾囊肿患者用三孔法行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床资料，并评价三孔法腹膜后腹腔镜手术中直接扩张后腹膜腔的方法。

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing versus open surgery in respect of therapeutic effects and open renal cyst unroofing

结论与传统开放手术途径比较，经后腹腔腹腔镜技术治疗肾囊肿安全有效、创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快且疗效可靠，应成为单纯肾囊肿治疗的首选方法。

Abstract］ Objective To summarize the curative effect of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureteric stones in upper and middle segment of ureter.Methods Retrospective analysis was taken to analyze the clinical data of persons who were treated with retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy.

目的 总结后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术对输尿管中上段结石的疗效方法对采用后腹腔镜治疗输尿管中上段结石患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。

Objectives: To guide the clinical practice, the paper is to investigate the treatment of advantage, disadvantage, and indication by improved retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy compared with open ureterolithotomy.

目的：本研究旨在通过组合应用改进的后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术技术操作方法，将手术结果相关指标与开放手术进行对比，探讨后腹腔镜治疗输尿管结石的利弊及手术适应症，指导临床工作。

Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of laparoscopy and open ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureterastone and investigate the management pringciples of retroperi to neal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.

目的 比较腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术与开放性输尿管上段切开取石术的疗效，并探讨腹腔镜经腹膜后途径行输尿管上段切开取石术的处理要点。

Methods: The bacteria inhibiting experiment in vitro was used to observe the bacteria inhibiting effects of usnic acid material and SMEDDS. The cytotoxic action on peritoneal macrophage and the mouse peritoneal macrophage releasing TNF-α induced by thermal inactivation bacillus coli of usnic acid material and SMEDDS were determined by MTT.

采用体外抑菌实验观察松萝酸原料及自微乳的抑菌效果；采用MTT法考察松萝酸原料及自微乳制剂对腹腔巨噬细胞的细胞毒作用，及对热灭活大肠杆菌诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞释放TNF-α的影响。

Hysteroscope combined with laparoscope was used to observe whether or not there was pathologic change in the uterine cavity and the uterotubal junction in these patients diagnosed as bilateral tubal obstruction and perform the selective hydrotubation.Under direct vision of laparoscope,the degree and site of tubal obstruction were detected respectively,and the relevant operation was done.

对诊断为双侧输卵管阻塞者则宫腔镜与腹腔镜联合应用，宫腔镜下观察宫腔内、输卵管、子宫口是否存在病变，做选择性输卵管插管通液术，腹腔镜直视下观察输卵管阻塞度及阻塞部位，并做相应手术。

Objective To explore the ideal operative method of laparoscopic peritoneum vaginoplasty (Luohu's vaginoplasty) in the treatment of congenital absence of vagina by utilizing self-made peritoneum-vagina propeller combined with laparoscopic surgery.

目的： 利用自行研制的腹膜推进棒，结合腹腔镜微创手术技术探索治疗先天性无阴道的理想术式－腹腔镜腹膜阴道成形术。

Results 96 patients were successfully operated with Luohu's vaginoplasty, 3 cases were conversed to sigmoid colon vaginoplasty with laparotomy, 1 patient was operated with laparoscopic ileum vaginoplasty.

结果： 100例手术中，3例中转开腹改行乙状结肠阴道成形术，1例行腹腔镜回肠阴道成形术，余96例完成腹腔镜腹膜阴道成形术。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。