腹腔

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in live donors.

目的：探讨经腹腔路径腹腔镜活体供肾切取技术的方法以及手术的安全性和临床意义。

Operating time was between 50 and 250 min with an average of 140 min in transperitoneal group and between 65 and 130 min with an average of 95 min in postperitoneal group.

手术时间：经腹腔途径的50～250 min，平均104 min，经后腹腔途径者65～130 min，平均95 min。

Transperitoneal approach should be chosen for patients with large tumors, obese patients or patients with bilateral lesions.

对于直径大于6 cm的肿瘤也可采用腹腔镜手术切除，但要求手术医师有比较丰富的腹腔镜手术技巧和经验。

laparoscopic procedures were completed in 24 cases. only one case of the transperitoneal group was transfered to open surgery for severe adherence.

1例早期经腹腔入路手术的病例在术中发现肿瘤粘连紧密改为开放性手术，其余24例在腹腔镜下顺利切除肿瘤。

Methods:Collect 8 cases who received laparoscopic treatment of parapelvic cyst,3 surgeries of which underwent transperitoneal route and 5 surgeries of which were conducted by transretroperitoneal route.

总结8例采用腹腔镜技术治疗肾盂旁囊肿的临床资料，其中3例经腹腔途径，5例经腹膜后途径。

A 71-year-old woman with a 15 x 10-cm giant bladder diverticulum was successfully treated with a 4-trocar transperitoneal laparoscopic method.

一位七十一岁的女士她患有巨大的膀胱憩室，直径长达十几公分，我们使用了经腹腔的腹腔镜切除手术。

Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy can be performed efficiently and effectively with the transperitoneal or the retroperitoneal approach,while the latter is more effective than the former for treatment of renal hilar and total operation time.

腹腔镜下经腹腔或腹膜后方式行肾癌根治术均有效，但后者在处理肾门和总的手术时间方面更快。

Laparoscopic treatment of parapelvic cyst in transperitoneal route or transretroperitoneal route has a lot of advantages,such as less trauma and bleeding,quicker recovery and no recurrence.

出血15～60ml，无并发症发生，术后住院4～5d，术后随访6～12个月，未复发。结论：经腹腔或腹膜后途径腹腔镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿具有创伤小，出血少，恢复快，无复发等优点。

Renal function of recipient was normal after 3 days. Conclusion: Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in live-donor is a safe and effective procedure, which provides kidney with satisfactory blood vessels and ureter for graft.

经腹腔路径腹腔镜活体供肾切除术可以满意解剖肾血管和保留足够长的输尿管，而且安全、有效，创伤小、恢复快、痛苦少，供者易于接受。

The ways of retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing is more safe and superior than the way of laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing.

经腹膜后腔的腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术是安全有效的，较经腹腔的方式更具有优越性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。