腹腔

According to the principle of minimal invasion, the selective application of ultrasound guided PCD in SAP to deal with acute seroperitoneum, abdominal infection and pancreatitic cycst is feasible, safe and effective.

SAP的治疗应遵循微创化的原则，选择性应用超声引导下PCD治疗急性腹腔积液、腹腔感染和胰腺囊肿是可行、安全和有效的方法。

Results By celioscopic diagnosis, 109 females (54.5%) found ill with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, 55(27.5%) with endometriosis 18 with phase Ⅰ~Ⅱ, 37 with phase Ⅲ~Ⅳ, 12(6% with polycystic ovarian syndrome, 8(4%) with pelvic tuberculosis and 4(2%) with malformation of internal genitalia. The other 12 ones (6%) had normal pelves.

结果 200例中经腹腔镜诊断为慢性盆腔炎并输卵管病变109例(54.5%)；子宫内膜异位症55例(27.5%)，其中Ⅰ~Ⅱ期的18例，Ⅲ~Ⅳ期的37例；多囊卵巢综合征12例(6%)；盆腔结核8例(4%)；内生殖器畸形4例(2%)；正常盆腔12例(6%)。60例经腹腔镜治疗后妊娠(30%)。

A = foramen of Winslow hernia, B = left paraduodenal hernia, C = right paraduodenal hernia, D = transmesenteric hernia, E = pericecal hernia, F = transomental hernia, G = intersigmoid hernia.

图1 示意图显示上腹腔和下腹腔腹内疝的部位和方向。A，Winslow孔疝；B，左侧十二指肠旁疝；C，右侧十二指肠旁疝；D，肠系膜疝；E，盲肠旁疝；F，网膜疝；G，乙状结肠疝。

The faciform ligament is an important sign of laparoscopic liver surgery and a way of collateral circulation of liver. The superior liver artery found and named in this research can be an important sign to judge the position of hepatic vein. The operation pathway by cutting down the perihepatic ligament next to the superior border of liver is a quick way with little blood. It is difficult to hurt diaphragm and hepatic vein, and the secundum porta hepatic can be showed clearly. As a rule, we break the hepatic vein in the hepatic parenchyma on laparoscopic hepatectomy. But in some situation, extrahepatic treatment was used.

镰状韧带是腹腔镜肝脏外科入路的重要标志，是肝脏侧枝循环的重要途径；本文所发现并命名的肝上动脉可以作为判定肝静脉位置的重要标志；紧贴肝上缘打开肝周韧带，不易损伤膈肌和肝静脉，出血少、速度快，可以使第二肝门获得良好的手术显露；腹腔镜肝切除时一般在肝实质内切断肝静脉，在个别情况也可以预先在第二肝门结扎切断肝静脉。

Methods: Between October 1999 and March 2001, 20 patients with severe acute pancreatitis following peripancreatic or peritoneal fluid collection were observed. Blood and fluid collection were dynamically cultured, at the same time, microorganisms cultured were identified, and then drug sensitivity was performed.

对1999年10月至2001年3月间收治的重症胰腺炎伴胰周或腹腔积液的20例患者进行动态血液、腹腔积液细菌培养、鉴定及药物敏感试验。

In the in vivo study, 100 ICR mice were randomly assigned to 5 groups after paired by body weight as following: Group N (negative control group, peritoneally injected by saline daily); Group C (positive control group, peritoneally injected by D-galactose and saline daily); Group L, M, and H (peritoneally injected by D-galactose and intragastric administered with TP at 100, 200, 400 mg/day, respectively). Mice were sacrificed for histology and biochemistry studies after 8 weeks.

在动物体内实验中，选择清洁级ICR纯系小鼠100只，按体质量随机分为5组：阴性对照组每天腹腔注射生理盐水，其余4组每天腹腔注射120 mg/kg D-半乳糖以建立小鼠衰老模型，同时阳性对照组每日以生理盐水灌胃，L、M、H组分别以每日100、200、400 mg/kg TP灌胃。8周后处死小鼠，获取心肌标本进行组织学研究和生化检测。

Methods One injection was performed intra peritoneally with GAD purified from pig brain, together with Freund incom plete adjuvents, into female NOD mice at the age of 4 weeks as treated gro up (n=32), other 19 mice were injected FIA 100 μl alone as control group.

用猪脑GAD和不完全弗氏佐剂混合后给4周龄雌性NOD小鼠腹腔注射(32例)，同时单独注射等量FIA作为对照组。8周龄时腹腔注射环磷酰胺以加速糖尿病。

objective:The summary peritoneoscope gallbladder excision method clinical experience, enhances the peritoneoscope gallbladder excision method the clinical observation and nursing ability.

目的：总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床经验，提高腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床观察与护理能力。

Objective To probe into the peritoneoscope and perioperative patient′s psychological condition,thus the psychology of adopting pertinence is intervened,offer basis on which do the peritoneoscope well and enclose the patient′s psychology of operation to attend to further.

目的 探讨腹腔镜围手术期患者的心理状态，从而采取针对性的心理干预，为进一步做好腹腔镜围手术期患者的心理护理提供依据。

The rectum anal tube damages the wound response to create, the flushing, the repair, the drainage; The merge abdominal cavity internal organs damage is indefinite when may implement the peritoneoscopy; Below the peritoneum returns folds should as far as possible an issue of repair; Damages serious, has the serious merge damagecolon to make the mouth technique.

直肠肛管损伤应尽早清创、冲洗、修复、引流；合并腹腔脏器损伤不确定时可以实行腹腔镜检查；腹膜返折以下应尽可能一期修复；损伤严重者，有严重合并损伤者应行结肠造口术。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。