腹腔

Objective To probe the effect of treatment and operative means of choledocoscopy.Methods 34choledocholithasis patients were treated by cholecystectomy and choledochotomy under laparoscopy combined with fibro-optic choledocoscopy,and one-stage suture or T-shaped-tube drainage.

目的 探讨腹腔镜联合纤维胆道镜治疗胆总管结石的治疗效果及手术方式方法对34例胆总管结石患者在腹腔镜下行胆囊切除、胆总管切开、纤维胆道镜取石后行期缝合或T管引流。

Methods:The clinical data of twenty nine patients with common bile duct calculi underwent laparoscopic choledochotomy and primary ductal submucosa closure without routine T tube drainage was retrospectively analyzed.

应用腹腔镜手术设备及纤维胆道镜为29例胆总管结石患者行腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术，不置T管引流，一期缝合胆总管壁。

Objective:To evaluate the operation technique and the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic ligation of double renal lymphatic vessels for the treatment of chyluria.

目的：探讨经腹腔途径腹腔镜双侧肾蒂淋巴管结扎治疗乳糜尿的手术方法和临床效果。

Objective To compare the changes of the number of the blood cell and coagulatory functions in the intracavitary blood before the use of Autologous Blood Recovery System and after.Methods The RBC,Hct,Plt,PT,APTT,FIB,TT of the intracavitary blood were measured in thirty-two patients with acute closing intraabdominal and intrathoracic hemorrhage.

目的 比较自体血液回收机处理后胸/腹腔内积血血细胞量和凝血功能变化的特点方法 32例急性闭合性胸/腹腔内出血病人，分别检测自体血液回收机处理前后体腔内积血的红细胞数、红细胞压积、血小板、凝血酶原时间、部分凝血酶原时间、纤维蛋白原、凝血酶时间。

For instance, a colonoscope is used to detect growths inside the colon, and a laparoscope is used to examine the abdominal cavity.

例如，结肠镜被用于检查结肠，腹腔镜被用于检查腹腔。

Methods: The clinical data of 41 patints with rare ectopic pregnancy including interstitial pregnancy.23 cornual uterogestation,9 ovarian pregnancy,4 abdominal,2 pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed,deformity uterogestation,1 intramural pregnancy,1 and nub of fallopian tube pregnancy,were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾 分析 2003年7月至2005年10月经腹腔镜手术治疗的特殊部位异位妊娠41例的临床资料，包括输卵管间质部妊娠23例，宫角妊娠9例，卵巢妊娠4例，腹腔妊娠2例，残角子宫妊娠1例，子宫肌壁间妊娠1例，输卵管残端妊娠1例。

Followed up from 1 to 12 years(mean 2.5 years),no hepatic cystiform diseases relapsed.Conclusions:Multipurpose suction drainage trocar for hepatic cystiform diseases is crucial to good surgical outcomes.

特制腹腔镜多功能套管穿刺吸引器具有三通末端封闭穿刺、搅拌、吸引、剥离等多种作用，在腹腔镜治疗肝脏囊性疾病中有良好的应用价值。

In the experiment, the FSH+LH combinations of 4 doses were adopted to superovulate KM mice (FSH was injected by IP 4 times degressively, and LH by IP once.).

试验中采取四种剂量的FSH+LH组合(FSH分四次递减量腹腔注射，LH一次腹腔注射)对小鼠进行超排处理。

Methods One hundred and fifty-four patients undergoing laparoscopy were divided into four groups,36 without endocrinal therapy;41 with danazol 400 mg qd;42 with gestrinone 2.5 mg qiw;35 with mifepristone 12.5 mg qd.

1998年8月～2003年2月我院卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿腹腔镜手术患者154例，单纯腹腔镜手术组36例；加用丹那唑组41例，每日1次，每次400 mg，连服6个月；加用孕三烯酮组42例，每周2次，每次2.5 mg，连服6个月；加用米非司酮组35例，每日1次，每次12.5 mg，连服6个月。

The mice inoculated with Coxiella burnetii intrana- sally developed interstitial pneumonia,while the primary pathological changes of mice inoculated intraperitoneally are granulomas in spleen and liver.2.The pathological changes became more severe followed the dosage increasing.3.Coxiella burnetii can be detected in spleen and liver at day 2 after inoculation.the lesion became more and more serious from day 2 to day 12.The characteristic changes were observed at day 7,and recovered at day 14. 4.The reticuloendothelial system are main target of Coxiella burnetii.The pathogen was detected in cytoplasm of monocyte -macrophages of spleen, liver, lung, and endothelioid cells of blood vessel. 5. Coxiella burnetii can be found in macrophages lysosomes by electron microscopy. Most of them are round or rod, and polymorphic shape can also be observed in different size.

结果：1、通过不同感染途径的实验证实，滴鼻感染的小鼠主要表现为间质性肺炎，而腹腔注射感染小鼠则以脾脏、肝脏肉芽肿为主要病变。2、通过不同剂量的感染实验发现，随着感染Q热立克次体剂量的加大，动物病变愈加严重。3、通过感染后不同时间的动态病理学观察发现，在腹腔注射后第2d的脾和肝脏即可发现病原体，主要脏器的病理变化从第2d到第12d逐渐加重，第7d动物的病变最典型，至感染后14d动物的受损器官已开始出现修复性变化。4、 Q热立克次体主要侵害机体的网状内皮系统，在感染小鼠的肝、脾、肺和外周血管单核巨噬细胞以及血管内皮细胞胞浆中查见病原体。5、透射电镜观察可见Q热立克次体主要位于巨噬细胞吞噬溶酶体内，呈多形性，多见圆形和杆状，大小不一。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。