腹腔

Abstract］ Objective To discuss the safety,effect and availability of treatment of abdominal emergency with laparoscopy.Methods The instruments were installed by three foramina methods after general anestheasia.Various operation applicable to the problem of case.For example salpingectomy,salpingotomy,partial ovariotomy,adnexectomy and pelvic abscess incision drainage.

摘要］ 目的探讨妇科急症腹腔镜手术的可行性、安全性及治疗效果方法在全麻下采取常规三孔法置入腹腔镜器械，根据不同疾病采取相应的手术方法，如：输卵管切除术，输卵管开窗术，卵巢部分切除术，侧附件切除术，脓肿切开引流术。

Results Laparoscope operation apply in 94 cases, 66 cases were refrain from patency operation,28 cases need patency operation.

结果 94例患者采用腹腔镜技术中，66例患者完成腹腔镜手术避免了开腹手术，28例患者需要中转开腹手术。

Objective:To study the effect of peritoneal macrophages on peritonitis of rats with experimental pancreatitis.

目的： 研究腹腔巨噬细胞(peritoneal macrophages， PMs)对实验性胰腺炎大鼠腹腔炎症反应的影响。

Results of the study showed that both aqueous extract of whole plant or root of M. coromandelianum Gurcke at doses of 10, 20 mg/kg, po equivalent to the crude plant could lower rabbit fever (P ＜0.05, P ＜0.01), decrease mice writhing (P ＜0.01), inhibit ear edema (P ＜0.05), and decrease the permeability of the blood capillary in abdominal cavity of mice (P ＜0.01). These results suggested that M. coromandelianum L.

结果表明：赛葵全草10、20 mg/kg ig给药能降低发热家兔的体温，延长小鼠的痛反应时间，减少扭体鼠数和扭体次数，20 mg/kg抑制鼠耳的肿胀及抑制小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性；赛葵根10 mg/kg ig给药能降低发热家兔的体温，抑制鼠耳的肿胀，降低小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性。

A radiograph of a vein after injection of a radiopaque substance.

属于腹腔的，或在腹腔内的。

Methods Retrospective analysis of 170 cases of laparoscopic surgery in ynecology.53 cases in the salpingocyesis group,49 cases salpingotomy,4 cases salpingectomy;48 cases in the ovarian cyst group,35 cases enucleation and repair of ovary,8 cases ovary sutures atches,3 adnexnectomy and 2 perforation of ovary;52 cases in the uterine problems group,10 cases LM5 cases CISH,11 cases LSH（laparoscopic supracervical ysterectomy）,14 cases LTH（laparoscopic total hysterecotomy）,12 cases LAVH laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy）;17 cases in the infertility group were studied in terms of lysis of pelvic adhesions and salpingostomy.

回顾性分析170例妇科腹腔镜手术病例，其中异位妊娠组53例，行输卵管切开取胚49例，输卵管切除术4例；卵巢疾患组48例，囊肿剥除术及卵巢成形术35例，卵巢缝合修补8例，患侧附件切除3例，多囊卵巢多点打孔2例；子宫疾病组52例，行肌瘤剥除10例，改良CISH术5例，子宫次全切除术11例，子宫全切术14例，腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除12例；不孕症组17例，行盆腔粘连分解输卵管伞造口术。

Including salpingectomy,salpingotomy, salpingostomy, excision and enucleation of ovarian masses,repair of ovary, perforation of ovary, adnexnectomy, removal of hysteromyoma, supracervical hysterectomy, LAVH, CISH, lysis of pelvic adhesions, uterine suspension, uterosacral ligment transection, tubal sterilization, peritoneovaginoplasty.

手术包括输卵管切除术、输卵管切开吸胚术、输卵管造口术、卵巢肿块的剔除及切除术、卵巢修补术、卵巢多点打孔术、附件切除术、子宫肌瘤剔除术、子宫次全切除术、腹腔镜辅助的子宫切除术、腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术、盆腔粘连松解术、子宫悬吊术、骶韧带切断术、绝育术、取环术、腹膜阴道成形术等。

Pelvic adhesion salpingitis and endometriosis were the major cause of female infertility.Conclusions:Laparoscopic technique can find out the reason of infertility more earlier and more directly and provide timely therapy.So it has excellent clinical effect.

应用腹腔镜技术能早期、直观、准确的明确不孕症输卵管及盆、腹腔病因并可同时予以针对性治疗，在直视下通液，动态观察输卵管通畅度和形态，大大降低了常规通液术的假阳性、假阴性率。

This is a safe and effective methad for preoenting the recurrence of peritoneal cavity after resection of invading serosa from advanced gastric cancer.

腹腔热灌注化疗可以预防侵犯浆膜的进展期胃癌术后腹腔复发，是一种安全、有效的治疗手段。

A rat model of intestinal adhesions was done as follows: serous membrane of the caecum was scuffed, its raw surface was dropped with absolute alcohol, the mesentric artery of the caecum was then clamped.

外科盆腹腔术后肠粘连一直是临床工作中的一大难题，如顽固性腹痛、不育及粘连性肠梗阻等，后者如不及时处理将导致腹腔炎、水电解质紊乱甚至危及生命。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。