腹水的

The sensitivity and specificity of combined usage of aneuploidy and ascites/serum cea were 92.86% and 100%.

腹水中检出异倍体与腹水/血清cea比值阳性联合诊断恶性腹水的灵敏度和特异度分别为92.86%和100%。

Objective To observe the the clinical efficacy of intra-abdominal ascites concentrate transfusion treatment to ascites of cirrhosis .

目的观察腹水浓缩回输腹腔治疗肝硬化腹水的临床疗效。

Interestingly, of the 10 patients with ascites, 4 had typical ascites with a latticelike appearance (Figure 4 ), 3 had echogenic particulate ascites (Figure 5 ), and 2 had ascites with a typical parallel violin string appearance (Figure 6 ), which to our knowledge has not been described previously.

有意思的是，10例合并腹水的病人中有4例出现网格样的特征性腹水（图4），3例腹水中出现光点回声（图5），2例腹水汇总可见典型的平行排列的琴弦征（图6），据我们所知这在以前还未有过描述。

Interestingly, of the 10 patients with ascites, 4 had typical ascites with a latticelike appearance (Figure 4 ), 3 had echogenic particulate ascites (Figure 5 ), and 2 had ascites with a typical parallel iolin string appearance (Figure 6 ), which to our knowledge has not been described preiously.

有意思的是，10例合并腹水的病人中有4例出现网格样的特征性腹水（图4），3例腹水中出现光点回声（图5），2例腹水汇总可见典型的平行排列的琴弦征（图6），据我们所知这在以前还未有过描述。

To investigate the therapeutic efficacy and economic analysis of ultrafilter concentration in refractory ascites.

研究腹水超滤浓缩腹腔回输治疗难治性腹水的临床疗效并进行经济学评价。

The initial ascitic fluid analysis should include serum ascites-albumin gradient in preference to ascetic protein.

腹水的初步分析应该包括血清腹水－白蛋白梯度并要优先于腹水蛋白。

For pleural fluid this is done by a pleural tap or chest drain , in ascites with an paracentesis or ascitic drain and in a pericardial effusion with pericardiocentesis .

对於胸腔积液，这是做了胸腔自来水或胸部流失，腹水的腹水或腹水流失，在与心包积液心包。

Methods: Leptin levels from serum and ascitic were measured in 67 patients with hepatic cirrhosis (among them complicated with SBP 32 and transudate group 35) by immunoradiometric assay, and the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 were measured by ELISA.

采用放射免疫法测定67例肝硬化腹水患者（SBP组32例，漏出液组35例）血清及腹水瘦素水平，同时采用双抗体夹心ELISA法测定血清及腹水的TNF-α、IL-6水平。

For example, it is often presumed that cardiac ascites is a transudate when this is rarely the case, ascitic protein is .25 g/l in up to 30% of patients with otherwise uncomplicated cirrhosis,32 40–43 and patients with cirrhosis and tuberculous ascites may have a low ascitic protein.44 The serum ascites-albumin gradient is far superior in categorising ascites with 97% accuracy (table 1).42 45 46 It is calculated as

如通常假定心源性腹水为漏出液而这其实非常少见，在达30％的没有并发症的肝硬化病人中腹水蛋白＞25g/L，32，40-43有肝硬化和结核腹水的病人也可能腹水蛋白很低。44血清腹水-白蛋白梯度在腹水分类时有更高的优越性，准确率达97%（表1）。42，45-46计算方式如下

Only 7% of ascitic fluid cytologies are positive50 yet cytological examination is 60–90% accurate in the diagnosis of malignant ascites, especially when several hundred millilitres of fluid is tested and concentration techniques are used.12 Clinicians should liaise with their local cytology department to discuss fluid requirements before paracentesis.

只有7％的腹水细胞学检查阳性50，不过在恶性腹水的诊断中细胞学检查准确率达60-90％，尤其是当腹水检测量达数千ml并且应用浓缩技术时。12在腹穿进行前临床医生应该与本地细胞学实验室保持联络以讨论所需要的腹水量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。