腹水

Objective To investigate the risk factors for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients with ascites.

目的 探讨肝硬化腹水患者并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎的危险因素。

Posteriorly to the central lier, the abdominal aorta and inferior ena caa are seen on the same side of the spine.

在中央肝脏的后方可以看到主动脉和下腔静脉位于脾脏的同一侧，也可看到大量的腹水。

The majority of patients with ascites due to cirrhosis have prolongation of the prothrombin time and some degree of thrombocytopenia.

大多数肝硬化腹水的患者凝血酶原时间延长并有一定程度的血小板减少。

We used Aeromonas hydrophila which we separated from the diseased Paralichthys olivaceus to made a inactivated whole cell bacterin .We injected this vaccine in the mice and the Paralichthys olivaceus .Both the mice and the Paralichthys olivaceus gained a good protection of 80% and 70%.The fish with dipping immersion gained a good protection of 85%,and the incidence of disease was 6%.We detected the antibody level in the antiserum by agglutination reaction and indirect ELISA which seemed to be immunogenic crucially.We anatomized the mice then we found that all the purtenance of the immunzied mice are healty.All of this proved that the vaccine is effective.

本实验将所分离到的嗜水气单胞菌用终浓度为0.2%~0.5%的甲醛对菌体进行灭活，制备了灭活疫苗，并优化灭活疫苗的灭活条件；将制备的灭活疫苗分别注射小鼠和牙鲆，均取得了较为理想的效果，其中小鼠的免疫保护率达到80%，牙鲆的免疫保护率达到70%；采用渗透压差法大规模浸泡免疫牙鲆也取得了很好的效果，浸泡免疫过的牙鲆发病率仅为6%，攻毒后免疫保护率为85%；通过应用间接ELISA方法检测受免动物的抗血清，并将牙鲆的抗血清注射新西兰白兔，从而获得兔抗鱼血清，更便于检测，结果都表明动物体内产生了较高的抗体水平；剖检攻毒后的动物，发现免疫过的动物内脏健康无异样，表明该疫苗安全有效，从而为防治牙鲆腹水症开辟了一条新途径，也为进一步制备其基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。

Results (1)typical exhibition of CT: 8 cases showed abdominal cavity, pelvic organs peripheral scalloping;7 cases showed abjoint of the blenn-bolu...

2不典型CT表现：3例可显示原发病灶及腹膜后淋巴结肿大。5例合并有网膜、肠系膜浸润性改变。7例合并有腹水；2例合并钙化。

Results scrub typhus complicated with hepatic lesions occurred to 73.5%(36/49) of patients, gastrointestinnal manifestations including nausea and vomit occurre to 33.3% of the patients (12/36,) and abdominal distention(21/36,58.3%).elevated serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were observed in allthe 36 cases. of which 9 cases(25.0%) had elevated serum total bilirubin,16 cases (44.4%) had elevated alkaline phosphatase and 14 cases (38.9%) had decreased serum albumin.

结果 36例恙虫病合并肝损害患者占同期恙虫病患者的73.5%，其中胃肠道症状有恶心呕吐12例，腹胀21例；36例患者血清alt及ast均升高，其中血清tbil升高9例，血清碱性磷酸酶升高16例，alb降低14例；b型超声检查肝脏肿大13例，脾脏肿大16例，有腹水者9例。

An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity .

腹水腹腔中浆液的不正常积蓄。

The SMMC-7721 hepatoma cell line of experimental groups and control groups were cultured with the addition of sodium selenite, potassium iodide or triiodothyronine (T3). The cell quantity was checked by the MTT assay , and the cell cycle was observed by flow cytometry and levels of AFP and ALB in the culture solution were determined by RIA.The SD rats were divided into positive control group, negative control group, T3 group and mixture group (the mixture of sodium selenite, KI and T3). After two weeks of the administration of sodium selenite、 KI and T3,Walker256 cells were transplanted into the abdominal cavity. The administration was kept on for another two weeks, then observed the morbility and mortality of the rats with ascites carcinoma. At the end, the ascites were for the cells counting and the cell cycles analysising.

方 法：在体外，应用细胞培养的方法，培养SMMC－7721肝癌细胞系，分为试验组和对照组，试验组加入不同浓度Se、I或T3干预，培养一段时间后，通过噻唑蓝试验、流式细胞仪，观察细胞数量及细胞周期的变化，测定细胞培养上清液中甲胎蛋白、白蛋白的水平，观察细胞分化情况；在体内，将试验用SD大鼠分成阴性对照组、阳性对照组、T3组和混合组（为Se、I和T3混合物），首先预防性用药2周，然后给试验组大鼠和阳性对照组大鼠腹腔注射Walker256细胞，制造腹水癌大鼠模型；继续用药2周，观察各组大鼠发病率及死亡率，测量不同时期大鼠血清FT3含量，通过流式细胞仪测量大鼠腹水细胞数及细胞周期变化。

The results showed that Eperythrozoon exited not only in blood, but also in liver, spleen, heart, lung, lymph nodes, brain, spinal cord, bone marrow, feces, testicle, epididymis, ascites, bile, cerebrospinal fluid, seminal fluid, milk, etc; there were a number of Eperythrozoons in liver, spleen, lung, milk.

研究发现附红细胞体不仅寄生于血液而且还寄生于肝、脾、心、肺、淋巴结、脑、脊髓、骨髓、粪便、睾丸、附睾、腹水、胆汁、脑脊液、精液、乳汁等组织和分泌物和体液中，而以肝、脾、肺、乳汁中数量最高。

Their titers in cell culture supernatant were 1: 800, 1: 6 400 and 1: 800, respectively.

经间接ELISA测定，细胞培养上清液效价2F1为1：800，6H4为1：6400，2G7为1：800；腹水效价2F1为1：1×10~4，6H4为1：4×10~5，2G7为1：1×10~4。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。